Athenian Democracy at WarClassical Athens perfected direct democracy. The plays of this ancient Greek state are still staged today. These achievements are rightly revered. Less well known is the other side of this success story. Democratic Athens completely transformed warfare and became a superpower. The Athenian armed forces were unmatched in size and professionalism. This book explores the major reasons behind this military success. It shows how democracy helped the Athenians to be better soldiers. For the first time David M. Pritchard studies, together, all four branches of the armed forces. He focuses on the background of those who fought Athens' wars and on what they thought about doing so. His book reveals the common practices that Athens used right across the armed forces and shows how Athens' pro-war culture had a big impact on civilian life. The book puts the study of Athenian democracy at war on an entirely new footing. |
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Contents
Costing Festivals and Wars | 146 |
Public Finance and War in Ancient Greece | 170 |
War and Panhellenic Sporting Victory | 207 |
Glossary of Greek Terms | 220 |
257 | |
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Common terms and phrases
Aeschin Aeschylus agón ancient historians Andoc Andocides archer corps areté argued Aristophanes armed forces assembly-goers Athenian democracy Athenian demos Athenian sailors athletics Attica Balot battle Bourriot Bugh campaign cavalry corps citizens City Dionysia classical Athenians classical Athens Cleisthenes commanders conscripted Consequently Corinthian War cost cultural debate deme depicted dunamis E.g. Aeschin E.g. Arist e.g. IG e.g. Lys E.g. Thuc E.g. Xen elite epibatai festivals fifth-century fight fleet fourth century Gabrielsen 1994 Gomme Greek Hansen Hell hippeis hoplites horsemen hupéresiai IG iſ income Isoc katalogos metics misthos mobilisation nautai naval navy non-elite Athenians old comedy Panathenaea Panhellenic Panhellenic games peace Peloponnesian Peloponnesian War Persian Plassart Plut poleis polis political politicians Pritchard 2015d public spending Raaflaub Rhodes rowers satyrs seapower serve ships slaves Spartans speech sporting state's taxiarch Thucydides toxotai tribal tribe trierarchs trireme trireme crews trittus victory War's wars warships wealthy Wees