Germany Under the Salian and Hohenstaufen Emperors |
Contents
Conrad II 10241039 | 35 |
The Empire during the minority of Henry IV 1056 | 60 |
Henry IV and Gregory VII before the conflict | 68 |
Copyright | |
12 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
accept Alexander alliance already anti-king anti-pope archbishop army authority Barbarossa Bavaria became began cardinals central Italy Church claims clerical Cologne concessions conflict Conrad Conrad II coronation crown crusade curia death decision demands dispute duchy duke ecclesiastical election Emperor Empire enemies excommunication expedition favour feudal fiefs force France Frederick Frederick II gained gave German bishops Hampe hand Henry IV Henry the Lion Henry's Hohenstaufen hostility imperial rights independence influence Innocent Italian Italy king kingdom later Lombard Lombard League Lorraine Lothar Mainz medieval Milan ministeriales monarchy negotiations nobility nobles Norman oath once Otto Otto of Nordheim papacy papal peace political pope pope's position princes Pullan Rainald Rainald of Dassel recognised reform regalia renewed resistance Roman Rome ruler Salian Saxon secular secure seemed Sicilian Sicily soon spite Staufen struggle success surrender Swabia synod territorial threatened throne took treaty Tuscany victory Welf whole