Arms Races in International Politics: From the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First CenturyThomas Mahnken, Joseph Maiolo, David Stevenson This volume provides the first comprehensive history of the arms racing phenomenon in modern international politics, drawing both on theoretical approaches and on the latest historical research. Written by an international team of specialists, it is divided into four sections: before 1914; the inter-war years; the Cold War; and extra-European and post-Cold War arms races. Twelve case studies examine land and naval armaments before the First World War; air, land, and naval competition during the 1920s and 1930s; and nuclear as well as conventional weapons since 1945. Armaments policies are placed within the context of technological development, international politics and diplomacy, and social politics and economics. An extended general introduction and conclusion and introductions to each section provide coherence between the specialized chapters and draw out wider implications for policymakers and for political scientists. Arms Races in International Politics addresses two key questions: what causes arms races, and what is the connection between arms races and the outbreak of wars? |
Contents
BEFORE 1914 | |
The AngloGerman Naval Race 18981914 | |
Land Armaments in Europe 18661914 | |
BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS | |
Land Armaments 19191941 | |
Naval Armaments Competition Between the Two World | |
The United States and the Cold War Arms Race | |
The Soviet Union and the Cold War Arms Race | |
Forces Beyond the Superpowers | |
EXTRAEUROPEAN ARMS RACES | |
China and the Dynamics of Arms | |
Armaments Developments Since the Cold | |
Conclusion | |
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Common terms and phrases
actionreaction Air Force air power aircraft allies American AngloGerman Arab Arab–Israeli arms race Arab–Israeli conflict argued armed forces arms competition arms control Arms Dynamic Army arsenal artillery aviation ballistic missiles Barry Buzan battleships bombers bombing Britain British building buildup Buzan Cambridge capabilities cent China Chinese Cold Cold War conflict conventional country’s crisis cruisers decision deployment détente deterrence diplomatic disarmament domestic Dreadnought East economic Europe European expansion fleet foreign France French German Germany’s global Gorbachev Hezbollah ICBM increase India industrial interwar Israel Israeli Italy Japan Japanese Khrushchev land armaments London London naval treaty longrange Maiolo major modernization Moscow National NATO NATO’s naval arms naval race naval treaty Navy’s Nehru nuclear weapons operations Pakistan plans political potential precisionstrike programme rearmament regional Richard Overy rivalry Royal Navy Russia security dilemma ships Soviet Union Stalin superpowers threat Tirpitz United USSR warfare Warsaw Pact warships Washington D.C. World