The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War

Front Cover
Simon and Schuster, Mar 30, 2002 - History - 992 pages
A riveting, indispensable history of the Civil War, told chronologically—from the first shots fired at Fort Sumter to the surrender in the summer of 1865—a conflict that James McPherson in the Foreword calls "the most dramatic, violent, and fateful experience in American history."

In this compelling account of the American Civil War, noted historian David Eicher gives us an authoritative history of battle from the first shots at Fort Sumter to Lee's surrender at Appomattox. As a strictly military history, The Longest Night covers hundreds of engagements, both well known and obscure, including the oft-neglected Western theater and naval actions along the coasts and rivers. The result is a gripping popular history that will fascinate anyone just learning about the Civil War while offering more than a few surprises for longtime students.

Drawing on hundreds of sources and excerpts from correspondence by those who fought the war, The Longest Night conveys a real sense of life—and death—on the battlefield. In addition, Eicher analyzes each side's evolving strategy; examines the tactics of Lee, Grant, Johnston, and Sherman; and discusses significant topics such as prisons, railroads, shipbuilding, clandestine operations, and the role of African-Americans in the war. This is an definitive chronicle of the war that, as the author writes, "like no other conflict in our history, casts a long shadow onto modern America."
 

Contents

James M McPherson
17
Introduction
21
1915
29
The War Begins at Sumter
33
Organizing the Struggle
57
Southern Joy over First Bull Run
80
A Massacre at Balls Bluff
110
An Unlikely Hero at Belmont
130
Three Days at Gettysburg
501
Visiting the River of Death
570
The Battles for Chattanooga
600
Sherman Eyes the Deep South
624
The Red River Campaign
641
Grant Moves into the Wilderness
659
Action at Atlanta and Petersburg
705
Sheridan Raids the Valley
735

Grant Moves into Tennessee
154
Clash of the Ironclads
183
A Bloodbath at Shiloh
219
Jacksons Valley Campaign
243
The Peninsular Campaign
268
Confederate Triumph at Second Bull Run
298
The Wars Bloodiest Day
335
Fredericksburgs Appalling Loss
381
Stalemate at Stones River
408
The Campaign for Vicksburg
436
Lees Master Stroke
457
Shermans March to the Sea
760
Fall of the Last Confederate Port
785
Lees Army Crumbles
802
The End of the Civil War
841
1865
852
Acknowledgments
856
Notes
858
Bibliography
897
Index
939
Copyright

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

Popular passages

Page 51 - We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature.

About the author (2002)

David J. Eicher is an astronomer and Civil War historian. The managing editor of Astronomy magazine, he is the author of several books on the Civil War, among them Mystic Chords of Memory: Civil War Battlefields and Historic Sites Recaptured and The Civil War in Books: An Analytical Bibliography. He lives with his wife and son in the Milwaukee suburbs.

Bibliographic information