Effect of Residual Elements on the Properties of Metals |
Contents
Fundamental Considerations | 1 |
Impurities in the Common Nonferrous Metals | 28 |
Residual Elements in Steel | 71 |
Copyright | |
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added additions alloys aluminum American amounts atoms base bismuth brittle carbon cast cause chromium coefficient concentration conductivity containing controlled copper corrosion resistance creep crystal curve desired developed diffusion dislocation distribution ductility effect electrical electrons elements embrittlement energy Engineers germanium grain boundaries growth hardening hardness heat high purity higher hydrogen impact important impurities increase Institute interstitials iodide iron junction lattice less limit liquid lower magnesium manganese material measurements mechanical melting metal Metallurgical method Mining minor molybdenum move nickel nitrogen normal occurs oxide oxygen phase Physical plane precipitation prepared present produce properties pure range recrystallized reduced region Report residual room temperature semiconductor shown shows silicon single Society solid solution solubility solution steel strain strength stress structure studies surface Table tensile tion titanium trace Transactions transition temperature usually yield zirconium zone