Charles Cotesworth Pinckney Papers

Front Cover
Three letters, 4 Jan., 22 Mar., and 4 June 1799 to Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1746-1825), in Charleston, S.C., from Secretary of State Timothy Pickering, Philadelphia, regarding information smuggled out of France during the Revolution. The spy, Matthew Salmon, identified as a "mulatto" free person of color, is described in a letter of 4 Jan. 179[9], as "said to have been a deputy to the National Convention ... has large dispatches from the Directory concealed in tubs with double bottoms inclosed in Rollers of wood." According to Pickering's letter, 22 Mar. 1799, Pinckney met Salmon's ship in Charleston, S.C., took the dispatches and gave in return "three original letters from Bonnet, Pinchinot & the other member of the Council of 500." Pickering then sent Pinckney a letter received from Major Mountflorence, "but all the proper names are in cypher ... I hope you have a corresponding cypher," Pickering wrote, 4 June 1799, "and I beg you to communicate any important information wich the letter may contain."

About the author (1779)

Diplomat, legislator, attorney and Revolutionary War officer of South Carolina; S.C. State Representative and S.C. Senator. Upon completion of his term in the S.C. Senate in 1804, Pinckney retired to Pinckney Island, his isolated plantation in St. Luke Parish (Beaufort County, S.C.); married, first, to Sarah (Sally) Middleton (1756-1784), and, second, to Mary Stead Pinckney (1750-1812); son of South Carolina chief justice Charles Pinckney (1699-1758) and his second wife, Eliza Lucas Pinckney (1722-1793).

Bibliographic information