Prescribed: Writing, Filling, Using, and Abusing the Prescription in Modern America

Front Cover
Jeremy A. Greene, Elizabeth Siegel Watkins
JHU Press, May 14, 2012 - History - 329 pages

America has had a long love affair with the prescription. It is much more than the written “script” or a manufactured medicine, professionally dispensed and taken, and worth hundreds of millions of dollars a year. As an object, it is uniquely illustrative of the complex relations among the producers, providers, and consumers of medicine in modern America.

The tale of the prescription is one of constant struggles over and changes in medical and therapeutic authority. Stakeholders across the biomedical enterprise have alternately upheld and resisted, supported and critiqued, and subverted and transformed the power of the prescription. Who prescribes? What do they prescribe? How do they decide what to prescribe? These questions set a society-wide agenda that changes with the times and profoundly shifts the medical landscape. Examining drugs individually, as classes, and as part of the social geography of health care, contributors to this volume explore the history of prescribing, including over-the-counter contraceptives, the patient’s experience of filling opioid prescriptions, restraints on physician autonomy in prescribing antibiotics, the patient package insert, and other regulatory issues in medicine during postwar America.

The first authoritative look at the history of the prescription itself, Prescribed is a groundbreaking book that subtly explores the politics of therapeutic authority and the relations between knowledge and practice in modern medicine.

 

Contents

The Prescription in Perspective
1
Barbiturates Dangerous and Addictive Drugs and the Regulation of Medicine in Postwar America
23
Antibiotic Prescribing and the Limits of Physician Autonomy
46
The Postwar Politics of the Prescription
66
Pharmacists and the Patient Package Insert
91
Prescription and Nurse Practitioners
117
Feminist Approaches to WellWoman Care
134
The Campaign for OvertheCounter Oral Contraceptives and Emergency Contraceptive Pills
157
Opioid Pain Relievers and the Long Walk to the Pharmacy Counter
184
Scrip Mills Quaalude and Prescribing Power in the 1970s
207
The Sciences of Therapeutic Surveillance
232
Time Line of Federal Regulations and Rulings Related to the Prescription
257
Notes
259
List of Contributors
321
Index
323
Copyright

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About the author (2012)

Elizabeth Siegel Watkins is a professor in the History of Health Sciences at the University of California, San Francisco, and author of On the Pill: A Social History of Oral Contraceptives, 1950–1970, also published by Johns Hopkins.

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