History of the Arabs: From the Earliest Times to the Present |
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Abbasid caliph Abd-al-Malik Abd-al-Raḥmān Abdullah Africa Aghani Aghlabid Aḥmad al-'Iraq al-Başrah al-Ḥijāz al-Hirah al-Ma'mun al-Madinah al-Rashid al-Walid al-Yaman Aleppo Allah amir ancient Arabic army Asia Baghdad Baladhuri became Bedouin Beirut Berber Buwayhid Byzantine Cairo capital centre century chief Christian conquest Constantinople Cordova Crusades culture Damascus desert dinars dirhams dynasty early East Egypt Egyptian empire Europe Fakhri Fatimid Fihrist flourished founder governor Greek Hārūn Hitti ibn-'Idhāri ibn-al-Athir Ibn-Khaldun ibn-Khallikān imām influence inscriptions Islam Jerusalem Jews Khurāsān king kingdom Koran Lakhmid land later Latin Lebanon Leyden Makkah Mamluk Maqqari Maqrizi Mas'udi military modern Moslem mosque Mu'awiyah Muḥammad Mūsa Nabataean native North origin Ottoman palace peninsula period Persian poet poetry Prophet reign religion religious Roman Saljuq Sāsānid Semitic Shi'ite slave South Arabian Spain successor Sulayman sultan sūr Syria Tabari tion tradition translated tribe Turkish Umar Umayyad vizir Ya'qubi Yazid