Steel and Iron: Comprising the Practice and Theory of the Several Methods Pursued in Their Manufacture, and of Their Treatment in the Rolling Mills, the Forge, and the Foundry |
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Common terms and phrases
alloy bars Bessemer process blast furnace blister steel bloom blow bottom bricks calcination carbonic anhydride carbonic oxide carburisation cast-iron casting cent chamber charcoal charge cinder clay coal coke colour combustion containing converter cooling crucibles cupola cwts cylinder decarburisation diameter employed engine Fahr feet ferric oxide ferromanganese ferrous fire-brick flame flue fluid flux forge fracture fuel fusible fusion grey iron hæmatite hammer hearth heat hot-blast Illustrated ingots introduced kiln ladle lever lime malleable iron manganese manner melting mill mixture mould ordinary oxide of iron oxidising passing phosphorus pig-iron pile pipes plates produced proportion puddled ball puddling furnace puddling process red-short reduced reheating revolutions per minute revolving rolls sand side Siemens siliceous silicon slag smelted spiegeleisen square inch steam steel stove sulphur surface temperature tensile strength thickness tion tons twyers usually valve vessel waste gases weight welding whilst white iron wrought-iron yield