The Social Lives of Forests: Past, Present, and Future of Woodland ResurgenceSusanna B. Hecht, Kathleen D. Morrison, Christine Padoch Forests are in decline, and the threats these outposts of nature face—including deforestation, degradation, and fragmentation—are the result of human culture. Or are they? This volume calls these assumptions into question, revealing forests’ past, present, and future conditions to be the joint products of a host of natural and cultural forces. Moreover, in many cases the coalescence of these forces—from local ecologies to competing knowledge systems—has masked a significant contemporary trend of woodland resurgence, even in the forests of the tropics. Focusing on the history and current use of woodlands from India to the Amazon, The Social Lives of Forests attempts to build a coherent view of forests sited at the nexus of nature, culture, and development. With chapters covering the effects of human activities on succession patterns in now-protected Costa Rican forests; the intersection of gender and knowledge in African shea nut tree markets; and even the unexpectedly rich urban woodlands of Chicago, this book explores forests as places of significant human action, with complex institutions, ecologies, and economies that have transformed these landscapes in the past and continue to shape them today. From rain forests to timber farms, the face of forests—how we define, understand, and maintain them—is changing. |
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Contents
| 1 | |
| 9 | |
Part II Historical Ecologies | 141 |
Part III Market Dynamics | 215 |
Part IV Institutions | 275 |
Part V The Urban Matrix | 311 |
Notes | 379 |
References | 389 |
Contributors | 469 |
Index | 475 |
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Africa agricultural agroforestry Amazon Amazonia anthropogenic Belize biodiversity Burkina Faso century chapter Chicago Wilderness climate colonial communities complex conservation crops cultivation cultural deforestation degradation diverse Ecology economic ecosystems edited environment environmental farmers farming forest areas forest cover forest products forest resources forest transition forestry Ghana global habitat Heckenberger Highlands households human impact India Indonesia institutions insurgents Kelabit Kissidougou Kuikuro land land-use landscapes Laos livelihoods logging Mapping markets Maya narrative natural nuclear ofthe Padoch paerns Penan percent Pinedo-Vasquez plantations plants political population practices protection Pucallpa region reserve rice rubber rural Sahel Sarawak savanna Science Scoish secondary forest seedlings selements shea Shesha shiing smallholder social soil Southeast Asia species tablillas teak tenure Thailand timber tion traditional transformation trees tropical forest University Press upland urban vegetation village Vitellaria paradoxa West Kalimantan wild wildlife woodlands Xishuangbanna
