Crockett Johnson and Ruth Krauss: How an Unlikely Couple Found Love, Dodged the FBI, and Transformed Children's Literature

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Univ. Press of Mississippi, Jul 5, 2012 - Biography & Autobiography - 367 pages

Crockett Johnson (born David Johnson Leisk, 1906-1975) and Ruth Krauss (1901-1993) were a husband-and-wife team that created such popular children's books as The Carrot Seed and How to Make an Earthquake. Separately, Johnson created the enduring children's classic Harold and the Purple Crayon and the groundbreaking comic strip Barnaby. Krauss wrote over a dozen children's books illustrated by others, and pioneered the use of spontaneous, loose-tongued kids in children's literature. Together, Johnson and Krauss's style--whimsical writing, clear and minimalist drawing, and a child's point-of-view--is among the most revered and influential in children's literature and cartooning, inspiring the work of Maurice Sendak, Charles M. Schulz, Chris Van Allsburg, and Jon Scieszka.


This critical biography examines their lives and careers, including their separate achievements when not collaborating. Using correspondence, sketches, contemporary newspaper and magazine accounts, archived and personal interviews, author Philip Nel draws a compelling portrait of a couple whose output encompassed children's literature, comics, graphic design, and the fine arts. Their mentorship of now-famous illustrator Maurice Sendak (Where the Wild Things Are) is examined at length, as is the couple's appeal to adult contemporaries such as Duke Ellington and Dorothy Parker. Defiantly leftist in an era of McCarthyism and Cold War paranoia, Johnson and Krauss risked collaborations that often contained subtly rendered liberal themes. Indeed, they were under FBI surveillance for years. Their legacy of considerable success invites readers to dream and to imagine, drawing paths that take them anywhere they want to go.

 

Contents

Introduction
3
1 Ruth Krausss Charmed Childhood
9
2 Becoming Crockett Johnson
16
3 Portrait of the Artist as a Young Woman
25
4 Punching the Clock and Turning Left
32
5 First Draft
38
6 Crockett and the Red Crayon
43
7 We Met and That Was It
51
18 New Adventures on Page and Screen
163
19 Hitting on All 24 Cylinders
171
20 Poet in the News Cartoonist on TV
183
21 Lorca Variations and Harolds ABC
196
22 Provocateur and Philosopher
208
23 Painting Passports and Protest
219
24 Theorems in Color Poems on Stage
231
25 Youre Only as Old as Other People Think You Are
244

8 Barnaby
61
9 A Good Man and His Good Wife
68
10 The Athens of South Norwalk
81
11 Art and Politics
91
12 At Home with Ruth and Dave
99
13 The Big World and the Little House
108
14 Artists Are to Watch
119
15 The Art of Collaboration
132
16 Harold
145
17 Striking Out into New Areas of Experimentation
153
26 What Would Harold Do?
255
27 Life after Dave
258
28 Children Are to Love
269
Epilogue
274
Notes
276
Bibliography
303
Acknowledgments
341
Index
346
Copyright

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About the author (2012)

Philip Nel, Manhattan, Kansas, teaches courses in children's and young adult literature, and serves as the director of Kansas State University's Program in Children's Literature. His books include Keywords for Children's Literature (co-edited with Lissa Paul), Tales for Little Rebels: A Collection of Radical Children's Literature (co-edited with Julia Mickenberg); The Annotated Cat: Under the Hats of Seuss and His Cats; Dr. Seuss: American Icon; and J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter Novels: A Reader's Guide.