The Sense of Injustice: Social Psychological Perspectives

Front Cover
Robert Folger
Springer US, Apr 30, 1984 - Psychology - 280 pages
The importance of justice cannot be overstated. As one author has put it, "A better understanding of how justice concerns develop and function in people's lives should enable us to plan more effectively for institutional and other social change to deal with the problems that confront humankind" (S. C. Lerner, 1981, p. 466). The volume in which that statement appeared-an earlier one in this same series-was devoted to exploring the impact that dwindling resources and an increasing rate of change have had upon people's concern for justice. In contrast, the present volume places greater emphasis on the word under standing, as it was used in the context of the preceding quotation, than upon effective planning, social change, and ways of dealing with human problems. Nothing in that statement of purpose is meant to belittle the urgency of translat ing understanding into action, because the social significance of justice concerns is a major factor that has prompted the authors of the chapters in this book to do research in the area. Rather, this volume receives its emphasis from Kurt Lewin's famous dictum there is nothing so practical as a good theory. The need for good theory is ongoing, and these pages are dedicated to a search for new pathways toward better theory.

Contents

Emerging Issues in the Social Psychology of Justice
3
The Multidimensionality of Justice
25
47228
59
Directions for Future Research 87 8888
87
References
88
The Importance of a Psychological Approach
95
Fundamental Model of Relative Deprivation
96
Triggering Incidents and Frustration Aggression
98
Types of Injustice
156
References
163
On the Apocryphal Nature of Inequity Distress
167
Traditional Assumptions about Inequity Distress
168
Assessing the Existence of Inequity Distress
169
Does Inequity Cause Distress?
174
Does Inequity Distress Motivate InequityReduction Behavior?
177
Reappraising the Need for Inequity Distress
182

Rising Expectations
104
Competition among the Disadvantaged
110
Inequality between the Advantaged and the Disadvantaged
114
Testing the Merits of the Third versus the Fourth Explanations
119
Other Causes of Collective Violence
121
An Expanded Model of Relative Deprivation Theory
123
Comparing the Merits of the Second and Fourth Explanations
125
Problems with a Sociological Approach to the Study of Relative Deprivation
130
Inextricably Confounded?
132
References
136
Felt Injustice and the Undeserved Benefits of Others
141
The Equity Theory Approach
143
The Relative Deprivation Approach
145
Divergences between the Theories
148
Reactions to the Undeserved Benefits of Others
154
References
183
Justice in the Political Arena
189
Distributive Justice
190
Procedural Justice
207
Summary
221
References
222
Legal Justice and the Psychology of Conflict Resolution
227
Definition of Procedural Justice
231
Research on Individuals Evaluations of Procedures
244
Procedural Justice in the Juvenile Court
253
QuasiLegal Dispute Resolution
263
Conclusions
267
References
270
INDEX
275
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