A history of British fishes, Volume 1J. Van Hoorst, 1836 - Fishes Great Britain |
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Common terms and phrases
ABDOMINAL MALACOPTERYGII ACANTHOPTERYGII anal fin animals appears bait barbules belly Blenny BLOCH body bones branchiostegous rays Bream Brit British Fishes brown Carp caudal fins caudal rays caught cheeks coast colour Cornwall Couch Cuvier CYPRINIDE described dorsal and anal dorsal fin dorsal fin commences edge elongated fishermen FLEM flesh fleshy portion genus gill-covers Grey Mullet Gurnard head Hist inches in length inches long irides lateral line LINNEUS longest lower jaw Mackerel Mediterranean membrane Montagu mouth nose number of fin-rays operculum palatine bones pectoral fins PENN Pennant Perch Pike Poiss pounds preoperculum Red Gurnard Règne Risso rivers Roach rounded says scales second dorsal shore side silvery white slender spawn species specimen spines spinous spot Stickleback surface tail taken teeth Tench VALENC Valenciennes vent ventral fins vignette vomer whole length Wrasse yellow Zool
Popular passages
Page 171 - The entire length, from the point of the nose to the end of the tail, is seven feet ten inches ; and the height three feet six inches.
Page 58 - By this incessant action of the miller's thumb, a peculiarity in its form is produced, which is said to resemble exactly the shape of the head of the fish, constantly found in the mill-stream, and has obtained for it the name of the Miller's Thumb, which occurs in the comedy of Wit at several Weapons by Beaumont and Fletcher, act v.
Page 267 - ... has been supposed to be the young of the Shad. Mr. Yarrell however, upon a careful investigation of the subject, ascertained it to be a distinct species. Its distinguishing characters are : — Length of the head compared with that of the body, and not including the tail, as two to five ; depth, as compared to the whole length of the fish, as one to five; keel of the abdomen distinctly serrated, but not so sharp as in the Shad. The dorsal fin commences half way between the tip of the muzzle and...
Page 77 - When a few are first turned in, they swim about in a shoal, apparently exploring their new habitation. Suddenly one will take possession of a particular corner of the tub, or, as it will sometimes happen, of the bottom, and will instantly commence an attack...
Page 259 - ... half-way between the point of the nose and the end of the fleshy portion of the tail ; the third ray of the dorsal fin, which is the longest, is of the same length as the base of the fin ; the pectoral fin small ; the...
Page 22 - But take this rule with you, that a Chub newly taken and newly dressed, is so much better than a Chub of a day's keeping after he is dead, that I can compare him to nothing so fitly as to cherries newly gathered from a tree, and others that have been bruised and lain a day or two in water.
Page 57 - The head of the fish, it will be observed by the accompanying vignette, is smooth, broad and rounded, and is said to resemble exactly the form of the thumb of a miller, as produced by a peculiar and constant action of the muscles in the exercise of a particular and most important part of his occupation.
Page 145 - In this manner they continued tormenting and wounding him for many hours, until we lost sight of him ; and, I have no doubt, they in the end completed his destruction.
Page 108 - January the young fish, which are called Chads, of about one inch in length, are found in the stomachs of large fishes taken two or three leagues from land : in summer, when from four to six inches long, they abound in innumerable multitudes, and are taken by anglers in harbours, and from the rocks ; for they bite with great eagerness at any bait, even of the flesh of their own species.
Page 385 - Plot relates, that at Lord Gower's canal at Trentham, a Pike seized the head of a swan as she was feeding under water, and gorged so much of it as killed them both: the servants pereeiving the swan with its head under water for a longer time than usual, took the boat, and found both swan and Pike dead.