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I grind all corn fine, find that hogs do about as well; if I clear my hogs I am do-
ing well; I estimate 2 lb. gain daily per steer and one pound each on two hogs.
1.5 Shock corn followed by snapped corn, then husked with clover or flax straw, and
finish with shelled corn on grass.
1.5 Shock corn to full feed; then husked corn and plenty of hay and flax straw.

2 Soaked corn unsatisfactory, as too much passes through unmasticated; do not think
grinding psys; shelled corn in summer on grass.

Snapped corn and all the flax straw they will eat. Feed cattle chiefly to help out
the hog: do not think much of the corn is lost by passing through the cattle.
Ear or shelled corn; hay and flax straw; plenty of salt.

1.5 My best gains were with ear corn and corn stover. Keep good hay by them.

Have crushed, shelled, etc., but have had best results from snapped corn; linseed
meal has given good results; bran very poor; all the roughness they want.
Never could see much difference in the gain of yearling and two-year-old steers
on grass; yearlings make the most growth but two year olds get fattest.
Begin feeding at weaning time on broken ear corn and shell when dry enough.
Linseed meal and bran given in small quantities; prefer clover and timothy mixed.
5 Formerly fed from October to April, now half feed February to grass, then grass
to August. Full feed on shelled corn soaked to December or to good finish.

1.5 Usually begin feeding in February; on grass use peck of corn soaked 12 hours fed

in the evening. Flax straw and prairie hay for roughness in winter.

Fill self feeders as the grain is gathered and add some oats to the ear corn, clo-
ver, timothy and stover for roughness; hogs beat crushers.

Crushed corn in summer; in winter ear or crushed corn and fax straw; feed three
times daily just what they will clean up.

Broken ear corn until last 30 or 60 days, when change to shelled corn; give plenty
of clover, sorghum or kaffir hay for roughness.

Put calves in feed lot as soon as weaned, on soft snapped corn broken fine, and
shell as soon as dry enough. Give plenty of clover hay and good water.

2 Plenty of ear corn and hay or stover.

Ear whole if hogs do well; otherwise grind shelled corn; crushed cob is worth

less; for roughness prefer clover first, mowed oats second; timothy never.

1.5-2 Ear corn, flax straw, millet or clover-all the roughness they will eat.

.5 Shelled corn with free access to ear corn both husked and snapped; prefer clover

for roughness; flax straw next, timothy last.

Ear or shelled corn ground fine, with from two to four pounds of cottonseed or linseed meal; clover hay or flax straw, all they will eat.

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......

Thomas Archibald,

Carrollton

23

2000 120-280 Summer

Shed

1300-1400 1.50

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1.00

J. E. McGlailtrery,

Strasburg

20

1000 150

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Feb.-June Shed
Summer &
Fall

1000-1200 1.00

Shed

1200-1600 1.00

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APPENDIX: Summary of answers to questions in regard to the most profitable method of fattening cattle.

METHODS OF FEEDING.

Chariton County.
S. P. Grubbs,
Rothville

Thomas Calvin,
Indian Grove

W. J. Bogan,
Mendon

of

20 600

150-180 Summer Shed Summer

1350-1400

.87

..

30

1200 240

& Fall Shed

1500-1600

20 2100 200

Winter

Shed

1300-1500

1.75

Jno. D. Wallace, Keytesville

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[blocks in formation]

20

...

90-120

Fall

Shed

1300-1450

1.00

W. L. Campbell, Rothville

20 3000

120-180 Aug.- Jan. Shed

1.50

H. P. Eastwood, Dalton

18

160-180

Fall

Lot

1250--1300

1.00

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1.25 Use ear corn as long as they do well, then crush; never shell unless you soak;
never keep corn in the trough.

Corn, oats, linseed meal hay and sorghum; get most rapid gains on the large
cattle.

.75 Just what ear corn they will clean up; they soon learn to shell it; mixed clover
and timothy. Have had best success when not giving salt.

Ear or ground corn and all the hay they will eat.

Crush 1.5 Feed twice daily, usually on crushed corn; if hay is plentiful feed all they will eat All

1-2 As a rule the most money is made from feeding ear corn and plenty of timothy and corn stover; better gains can be made from mixed feeds but will cost more. 1.50 Ear corn and plenty of timothy and clover hay and occasionally straw. Plenty of water. Feeding would be poor business if it were not for the hogs.

1.25 Ear corn and plenty of clover, timothy or millet. Do not think crushing pays ex

Prefer grinding and crushing to soaking corn. Feed timothy and clover for rough

1.50 Ear or shelled corn and timothy hay, with access to straw stack. Do not like

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Ear corn and sorghum or timothy straw, they will eat too much good hay; half
feeding does not pay, neither does crushing corn.
Ear corn and all the clover hay they will eat; in the last sixty days add two
pounds of linseed meal per day.

10

200

200-250

Fall Shed

1200-1400

1.75

Give free access to both ear and shelled corn and good timothy hay.

10

600 180

Summer Shed

1450

1.50

Ear corn, timothy, clover and stover to grass, and full feed to August or Sep-
tember.

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2-8 Snap'd 5. Snapped corn and clover hay mixed with timothy.

Snapped corn with three pounds of bran and one pound of linseed meal and a little hay. Without hogs I grind or soak the corn.

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.30

1500

Summer Open Shed 1250-1400

1.00

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MISSOURI.

J. M. Sanders,
New Hall

E. M. Shupe,
Mendon

E. M. Williams,
Salisbury

George Long,

Wien

....

.....

R. A. Parch,

Newhall

Benj. Hayes,

Shannondale

L. H. Herring, Jr

W. H. Summers,

Salisbury

ence

OWNER'S NAME
AND ADDRESS.

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pasture.

30 6000 150

Summer

Shed&Barn 1400

1.00

3

Ear

Spring &

2

Ear

1.5 Ear corn chopped fine with an ax, and a limited amount of corn stover.

A. L. Welch,
Keytesville

10 500 250

Summer

Shed

1450-1500

1.00

J. M. Riddell,
Rothville

25 2000 150

Fall

Shed

1300-1500

1.35

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Snap'd 1.5 Snapped corn broken, twice daily on grass. Each year I get good hay off the

1.5 Ear corn with a little corn meal and bran and all the hay they will eat.

Give shock corn until on full feed, then snapped corn, and during the last two months shelled corn with a little linseed meal or bran.

Ear corn until last seventy days, when it should be shelled; all the roughness they will eat, and plenty of grass.

meal over the corn for eighty head.

1.5 Broken ear corn once, and timothy twice daily; sprinkle fifty pounds of linseed

Sons, Revere

20

1000210-270

Summer

Barn

1300-1400

2

Ear

2 Shock corn until on full feed: then ear corn with one pound of linseed meal; all

W. T. Shocklett,

Wyaconda

15

500 120-150

Summer &
Fall

the stover, clover and timothy they will eat.

Shed

1200-1300 1.00

2

Ear

1

All the ear corn and timothy hay they will eat.

C. Morris,

10

500 180-240 Summer Shed

1500

.50

2

Ear

1.5 What ear corn and timothy hay they will eat up clean; sprinkle about a peck

W. M. Boulware,

of linseed meal on

the corn to each load of cattle twice daily.

Gregory

40

1000 120

Nov.-M'ch Lot

1400

1.20

2

Ear

John Mante,

1.5 Ear corn in a self feeder, and allow cattle to run to a straw rick; prefer straw for roughness.

Chambersburg

30

1000 180-360 Summer

Shed

1200-1300 .87

1-2 Snap'd 1.5 Begin in February on snapped corn with plenty of hay; water and salt by them

B. B. Best,

and finish on grass.

Wayland

10

750

Fall

Open shed 1300-1400 1.00

3

Shell

2 Shelled corn, oats and all the timothy and millet they will eat.

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Ear corn and all the oat straw or corn stover they will eat; hay scours while cob prevents it.

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Ear corn in winter with free access to all kinds of roughness; on grass add oats to the corn.

Split ear corn and plenty of hay or straw; sometimes add a little oats or linseed meal; flies too bad in midsummer for good results.

2-3 Shell. 1.75 Shelled corn and all the timothy hay they will eat; I like linseed meal for the last sixty days to put on a good finish.

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Shelled corn on grass; in winter stover for roughness; prefer scrubs as can buy them so as to make more money.

Liberty

20

4500 150-180 Summer

1200-1400 1.12

2

shell

1

Ear &

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Half feed ear corn March to May; full feed on shell corn to finish; full feeding has not paid of late years.

1.5 Ear or shelled corn with some oats if available; prefer clover hay.

1.5 Half feed shelled corn on grass until last sixty days when full feed; aim to have grass in winter and summer.

Eight pounds corn meal ground fine, 4 pounds bran, 4 pounds cottonseed meal, makes full feed for 1200 pound steer; half feed to within forty days of finish. soaked 2 Prefer shelled or soaked corn in the evening near water, and keep racks full of Ear &

1

clover or millet hay to keep cattle from scouring.

Shock corn until March, then snapped corn and shelled corn on grass; cottonseed meal excellent in winter but not good in summer; clover best roughness. lowed per steer?..

Number of hogs al

corn? How do you feed your

full feed? years put your cattle on At what age do you

What margin of profit

METHODS OF FEEDING.

APPENDIX: Summary of answers to questions in regard to the most profitable method of fattening cattle.

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T. J. Wornall, Mosby

15 2000 300

J. H. Moveness, Missouri City..

28

3500 180

Lot

Summer Shelter 1400-1500 1.75 Summer 1200-1350 1.12

L. S. Watkins,

Winner

20

1250 270-300 Summer

Shed

1350-1400 1.25

2

Ear & shell

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Ear &

shell

Ear &

1.5-2 Half feed on shock corn November to February; snapped corn to grass; shelled corn and snapped corn to finish; have had good results from cottonseed meal. Half feed shock and snapped corn through winter, and either shelled or snapped corn to finish on grass; never grind or soak.

shell 1

Ear corn broken first half and finish on shelled corn, plenty of clover and stover; half feed six months; full feed three or four months.

Shock corn until on full feed at grass; graze without grain to middle of July and full feed sixty days.

Shell 1.75 Ear corn twice daily with a little linseed meal once a day and timothy or clover

All the ear or shelled corn they will clean up morning and evening, with plenty
of good grass or hay.

Either ear or shelled corn and all the clover or stover they will eat.

Half feed ear corn to grass and continue same on grass to August or September
and full feed thirty to sixty days.
Shelled corn and plenty of clover hay in winter; grass in summer.

2-3 Shell 1.5 Snapped or shelled corn and all the clover hay or millet they will eat, with an

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1.5-2 I do not make baby beef; prefer to utilize roughness and grass to better advantage than in full feeding from weaning time; aim to feed on grass in cool weather. Shell 1.5 Ear corn broken fine twice daily and plenty of timothy, clover and stover in winter; in summer corn once daily.

Mecca

..

......

8

400

250

Summer Shed

1450

.87

1.5

Ear

1.5 Full feed March to grass; three fourths feed ninety days, and full feed ninety days, on clover and timothy pasture; blue grass and corn in fall,

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66 Shock and snapped corn and hay to grass; shelled corn and sometimes three and 1.5 Ear corn broken or shelled, on bluegrass and clover pastures; I feed from eight to twelve months, but only ninety days on full feed, usually in the fall.

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Clay (Con.)

S. C. Heisler,

Plattsburg

11 650

270-365 Summer

R. Morgan, Jr.

Summer

Plattsburg

11000 180

Lilly

30 1500

& Fall
Summer
& Fall
Summer
& Fail
Fall or
90-120 Spring

Thomas Fitzgerald,
Hemple

Average

tle fed.... Total number of cat

Number years experi

ence

OWNER'S NAME
AND ADDRESS.

MISSOURI.

E. Schuberth,
Centretown....

5

100

Winter

Barn

1200

2

ooper County.

14

..

2100240

Summer

1200

1.00

3-4 Ear

1

Use roughness until March, then half feed to June 1st; graze to August getting
300 to 350 lb. gain per steer, or from $15 to $22 increase.

eo. Haberle,
olden City

..... 18

1260 120

Fall &
Winter

Shed

1200-1300 1.00

aviess County.

2.5-3 Ear
!

2 Begin with shock corn; use ear corn when on full feed twice daily with all the flax straw, stover or wheat straw they will eat.

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.75 Full feed to March 1st with all the hay they want in winter, and on good grass
and full feed of ear corn in summer.
2 Ear corn on grass, before grass all the hay they will eat.

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1.5 Winter well and finish on grass. Feed ear corn whole; prefer stover or millet for roughness. Crush 1 Ear corn, timothy and clover in winter; crushed corn on grass; cottonseed meal excellent if not too high; access to salt and sometimes add sulphur and ashes. Crush 1.5 Bluegrass and full feed of corn at night only; in winter clover, timothy and corn; keep cattle off of frozen grass when on full feed. or ear 2 Feed twice daily and keep troughs well cleaned out; all the clover and timothy they will eat.

20

200

Summer

Shed

1300-1400 1.00

2

Ear

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1.5 Full feed ear corn; plenty of hay, stover and kafir fodder; free access to salt.

calv's Crush 1 Feed calves entirely; begin with crushed corn-3 quarts daily until February, 4
quarts until July, then full feed; clover hay and cut stover.

1.5 Plenty of corn, water, salt, bluegrass or timothy hay; timothy prevents scouring.

1.5 Take 50 days to get on full feed and keep corn by them afterwards; feed bran

and oats three times per week; plenty of hay and stover.

25

900 180

Winter

barn

1400-1500 1.00

2

Ear

2

Good ear corn, a little bran and all the clover hay they will eat.

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Snapped corn or ground; variety of roughness-clover hay with an occasional
change to timothy, millet or straw; do not know that grinding pays.

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Begin in October with snapped corn on grass; later lot the cattle and keep corn,
hay, water and salt by them.

25

400 180

Summer Shed

1500--1600 1.00

....

-3 Ear

2

Full feed of snapped corn and hay.

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.5 Feed heifer calves entirely; shelled corn and clover twice daily from December
to grass; in summer two thirds corn, one third oats.

10

1000 240-365

M'ch-Dec.

1300-1500 1.00

2

Grind

.5 Two thirds corn meal, one third bran with timothy and prairie hay until grass.

B. Starrett,
Osborn

Spring &

19

1200 120-180

Summer

Lot

1400-1500 .87

2.5

Ear

Never allow a box of salt in feed lot.

1.5 Full feed snapped corn and oat straw or timothy.

O. Southard,

ole County.

m. Lusk,
Bunceton

ade County.

Jameson

as. Feurh,

Jameson

as Everly,

Coffeyburg

as. Tuggle,

Gallatin

Jameson

K. Eads,

Gallatin

as. A. Mann,

Gallatin

helby Morris,

Gallatin

eo. E. Spivet,

Jamesport

.....

. J. Drummond,

Jamesport

.....

1. A. Prichard,

Coffeyburg

Maysville

Baxford

Amity

12 5500 90-180 Fall

Lot

1200-1500 .87

2-3 Grind

1 Prefer ground corn and one or two pounds of cottonseed meal daily and plenty of timothy hay; do not like snapped corn.

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