The Soundscape of Modernity: Architectural Acoustics and the Culture of Listening in America, 1900-1933

Front Cover
MIT Press, Sep 17, 2004 - Architecture - 510 pages
A vibrant history of acoustical technology and aural culture in early-twentieth-century America.

In this history of aural culture in early-twentieth-century America, Emily Thompson charts dramatic transformations in what people heard and how they listened. What they heard was a new kind of sound that was the product of modern technology. They listened as newly critical consumers of aural commodities. By examining the technologies that produced this sound, as well as the culture that enthusiastically consumed it, Thompson recovers a lost dimension of the Machine Age and deepens our understanding of the experience of change that characterized the era.

Reverberation equations, sound meters, microphones, and acoustical tiles were deployed in places as varied as Boston's Symphony Hall, New York's office skyscrapers, and the soundstages of Hollywood. The control provided by these technologies, however, was applied in ways that denied the particularity of place, and the diverse spaces of modern America began to sound alike as a universal new sound predominated. Although this sound—clear, direct, efficient, and nonreverberant—had little to say about the physical spaces in which it was produced, it speaks volumes about the culture that created it. By listening to it, Thompson constructs a compelling new account of the experience of modernity in America.

 

Contents

INTRODUCTION MODERNITY AND HISTORY
1
THE ORIGINS OF MODERN ACOUSTICS
13
ACOUSTICS AND ARCHITECTURE IN THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES
18
WALLACE SABINE AND THE REVERBERATION FORMULA
33
MUSIC AND THE CULTURE OF LISTENING IN TUKNOFTHE CENTURY AMERICA
45
CONCLUSION THE CRITICS SPEAK
51
THE NEW ACOUSTICS 19001933
59
SABINE AFTER SYMPHONY HALL
62
ACOUSTICAL MATERIALS AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE 19001933
169
ACOUSTICAL MATERIALS AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY
173
ACOUSTICAL MATERIALS AND MODERN ACOUSTICS THE NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY BUILDING
190
MODERN ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN ACOUSTICS THE PHILADELPHIA SAVING FUND SOCIETY BUILDING
207
CONCLUSION
227
ELECTROACOUSTICS AND MODERN SOUND 19001933
229
LISTENING TO LOUDSPEAKERS THE ELECTROACOUSTIC SOUNDSCAPE
235
THE MODERN AUDITORIUM
248

THE REVERBERATIONS OF REVERBERATION
81
NEW TOOLS THE ORIGINS OF MODERN ACOUSTICS
90
THE NEW ACOUSTICIAN
99
CONCLUSION SABINE RESOUNDED
107
NOISE AND MODERN CULTURE 19001933
115
NOISE ABATEMENT AS ACOUSTICAL REFORM
120
NOISE AND MODERN Music
130
ENGINEERING NOISE ABATEMENT
144
CONCLUSION THE FAILURE OF NOISE ABATEMENT
157
ARCHITECTURAL ELECTROACOUSTICS THEATER AND STUDIO DESIGN
256
ELECTROACOUSTIC ARCHITECTURE SOUND ENGINEERS AND THE ELECTRICAL CONSTRUCTION OF SPACE
272
CONCLUSION REFORMULATING REVERBERATION
285
CONCLUSION ROCKEFELLER CENTER AND THE END OF AN ERA
295
CODA
317
NOTES
325
BIBLIOGRAPHY
425
INDEX
471
Copyright

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

About the author (2004)

Emily Thompson is a Professor of History at Princeton University.

Bibliographic information