An Introduction to the study of the compounds of carbon, or, Organic chemistryHeath, 1922 - 567 pages |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 40
Page v
... acid . - Dimethyl sulphate . Ethyl nitrate . - Ethyl nitrite . - Ethylsulphuric acid . - Diethyl sulphate . Ethyl formate . - Ethyl acetate . - - Acetone 35 CHAPTER V SULPHUR DERIVATIVES OF METHANE AND ETHANE PAGE Mercaptans.
... acid . - Dimethyl sulphate . Ethyl nitrate . - Ethyl nitrite . - Ethylsulphuric acid . - Diethyl sulphate . Ethyl formate . - Ethyl acetate . - - Acetone 35 CHAPTER V SULPHUR DERIVATIVES OF METHANE AND ETHANE PAGE Mercaptans.
Page 4
... acetone , and acetic acid are obtained . Bituminous coal is distilled in closed retorts for the purpose of making coal gas for illuminating purposes . One of the by - products is coal tar . From this more organic substances are now made ...
... acetone , and acetic acid are obtained . Bituminous coal is distilled in closed retorts for the purpose of making coal gas for illuminating purposes . One of the by - products is coal tar . From this more organic substances are now made ...
Page 27
... acetone , water , and bleaching powder . The reactions will be explained under chloral and acetone . It has an ethereal odor and a sweet taste . It is a heavy liquid , specific gravity 1.5 , and is some- what soluble in water ( 7 grams ...
... acetone , water , and bleaching powder . The reactions will be explained under chloral and acetone . It has an ethereal odor and a sweet taste . It is a heavy liquid , specific gravity 1.5 , and is some- what soluble in water ( 7 grams ...
Page 28
... acetone by the action of bromine and an alkali . Boiling point 146 ° . It is used as a remedy in whooping cough . The bromoform of the U. S. Pharmacopeia contains 4 per cent by weight of absolute alcohol . Iodoform , CHI3 . - Iodoform ...
... acetone by the action of bromine and an alkali . Boiling point 146 ° . It is used as a remedy in whooping cough . The bromoform of the U. S. Pharmacopeia contains 4 per cent by weight of absolute alcohol . Iodoform , CHI3 . - Iodoform ...
Page 35
... acetone . This is the source of methyl alcohol and the chief source of acetic acid alkaline and acetone . The acetic acid is neutralized by 35 CHAPTER IV 19 OXYGEN DERIVATIVES OF METHANE AND ETHANE.
... acetone . This is the source of methyl alcohol and the chief source of acetic acid alkaline and acetone . The acetic acid is neutralized by 35 CHAPTER IV 19 OXYGEN DERIVATIVES OF METHANE AND ETHANE.
Common terms and phrases
acetic acid acetone acetylene action aldehyde alkalies allyl amino ammonia ammonium amyl alcohol anhydride aniline asymmetric carbon atom benzene benzoic acid boiling point bromine calcium carbon dioxide carboxyl caustic potash cent CH₂ CH2OH chloride CHOH color colorless compounds contains converted COOH crystallizes cyanide d-glucose d'-fructose derivatives dilute distillation dyes ester ethane ethereal salts ethylene fermentation formed formula fumaric acid gives glucose glycerol glycolic glycolic acid H₂C H₂O halogen heated hydrocarbons hydrochloric acid hydrogen atoms hydrolysis hydrolyzed hydroxide hydroxyl inactive insoluble iodide isomeric ketone known lactic acid large scale liquid malic acid manufacture melts method methyl alcohol mixture molecule naphthalene nitrate nitric acid nitro nitrogen NOTE FOR STUDENT obtained odor ortho oxalic acid oxidation oxygen paraffin petroleum phenol phenylhydrazine phosphorus potassium reaction readily reduced represented soluble in water starch stereoisomeric substance substitution sulphate sulphonic sulphuric acid synthetically toluene treated urea yields
Popular passages
Page 12 - according to which equal volumes of all gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. Hence,
Page 120 - Methane Ethane Propane Butane Pentane Hexane Heptane Octane Nonane Decane Undecane Dodecane Tridecane Tetradecane Pentadecane Hexadecane Heptadecane Octadecane Nonadecane Eicosane Heneicosane Docosane Tricosane Tetracosane
Page 544 - Insoluble in water. Edestan, myosan. b. Metaproteins. The further action of acids and alkalies produces metaproteins. These are soluble in weak acids or alkalies, but insoluble in neutral solutions. Acid albumin, (acid metaprotein) ; alkali albumin. c. Coagulated proteins. Insoluble protein products produced by the action of heat or alcohol. B. Secondary Protein Derivatives. a.
Page iii - beginning the subject. For this reason, special care has been taken to select for treatment such compounds as best serve to make clear the fundamental principles. General relations as illustrated by special cases are discussed rather more fully than is customary in books of the same size ; and, on the other hand, the number of compounds taken up is smaller than usual.
Page 123 - cracking," or destructive distillation, sets in. The fires are slackened in order to distil very slowly, and this slow distillation is continued until the temperature in the still reaches 675 to 700° F., producing a distillate with an average boiling point of about 550° F., but containing some
Page 123 - combine with the acid, producing a heavy black viscous mass called acid sludge which settles to the bottom of the vessel. The sludge is drawn off and the oil washed with water and alkali to remove all traces of acid and is then ready for the market. The
Page iii - It is difficult to see how, without some such general introductory study, the technical chemist and the student of medicine can comprehend what is usually put before them under the heads of 'Applied Organic Chemistry' and 'Medical Chemistry.'
Page 543 - E. Albuminoids. Simple proteins, insoluble in dilute acid, alkali, water or salt solutions. Elastin, keratin, collagen. F. Histones. Simple proteins, not coagulable by heat, soluble in water and in dilute acid ; strongly basic, and insoluble in ammonia. Histone from birds
Page 19 - Ethane C 2 H 6 Propane C 3 H 8 Butane C 4 H 10 Pentane C 5
Page 543 - but also into other non-protein substances. The simple proteins are separated into the following groups by their solubilities and other properties. A. Albumins. Simple proteins, coagulable by heat, soluble in water and dilute salt solutions. Ovalbumin, serum albumin. B. Globulins. Simple proteins,