Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab World: The Roots of Sectarianism

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Cambridge University Press, Mar 25, 2004 - History - 240 pages
Masters explores the history of Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire and how their identities evolved over four hundred years. While early communities lived within the hierarchy of Muslim law, the nineteenth century witnessed radical change. In response to Western influences, conflict erupted between Muslims and Christians across the empire. This marked the beginning of tensions that informed the rhetoric of religious fundamentalism in the empire's successor states throughout the twentieth century. Thus Masters negotiates the present through the past, contributing to our understanding of the contemporary Muslim world.
 

Contents

Acknowledgments
Note on transliteration and terms
Introduction
1
The limits of tolerance the social status of nonMuslims in the Ottoman Arab lands
16
The Ottoman Arab world a diversity of sects and peoples
41
Merchants and missionaries in the seventeenth century the West intrudes
68
New opportunities and challenges in the long eighteenth century
98
Intercommunal dissonance in the nineteenth century
130
After the events the search for community in the twilight of empire
169
The changing boundaries of political community in the Ottoman Arab world
189
Glossary
200
Bibliography
202
Index
218
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