Galileo in Rome: The Rise and Fall of a Troublesome Genius

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Oxford University Press, USA, Sep 25, 2003 - Biography & Autobiography - 226 pages
Galileo's trial by the Inquisition is one of the most dramatic incidents in the history of science and religion. Today, we tend to see this event in black and white--Galileo all white, the Church all black. Galileo in Rome presents a much more nuanced account of Galileo's relationship with Rome.The book offers a fascinating account of the six trips Galileo made to Rome, from his first visit at age 23, as an unemployed mathematician, to his final fateful journey to face the Inquisition. The authors reveal why the theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun, set forth in Galileo's Dialogue, stirred a hornet's nest of theological issues, and they argue that, despite these issues, the Church might have accepted Copernicus if there had been solid proof. More interesting, they show how Galileo dug his own grave. To get the imprimatur, he brought political pressure to bear on the Roman Censor. He disobeyed a Church order not to teach the heliocentric theory. And he had a character named Simplicio (which in Italian sounds like simpleton) raise the same objections to heliocentrism that the Pope had raised with Galileo. The authors show that throughout the trial, until the final sentence and abjuration, the Church treated Galileo with great deference, and once he was declared guilty commuted his sentence to house arrest.Here then is a unique look at the life of Galileo as well as a strikingly different view of an event that has come to epitomize the Church's supposed antagonism toward science.
 

Contents

Job Hunting and the Path to Rome FIRST TRIP 1587
1
The Door of Fame Springs Open SECOND TRIP 29 MARCH4 JUNE 1611
19
Roman Clouds THIRD TRIP 10 DECEMBER 16154 JUNE 1616
49
Roman Sunshine FOURTH TRIP 23 APRIL16 JUNE 1624
94
StarCrossed Heavens FIFTH TRIP 3 MAY26 JUNE 1630
123
Foul Weather in Rome SIXTH TRIP 13 FEBRUARY6 JULY 1633
158
REFERENCES
201
PHOTO CREDITS
212
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
215
INDEX
217
Copyright

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About the author (2003)

William R. Shea graduated from the University of Cambridge. He taught at the University of Ottawa, McGill University, and the University of Strasbourg before joining the faculty at the University of Padua in 2003. He is the author, co-author or editor of over 30 books including Galileo's Intellectual Revolution and The Magic of Numbers and Motion: The Scientific Career of René Descartes. His book Designing Experiments and Games of Chance: The Unconventional Science of Blaise Pascal won the Library Association Award as one of the outstanding academic books of 2003.

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