Alternatives to Litigation Between Administrative Authorities and Private Parties: Recommendation Rec(2001)9, Adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 5 September 2001 and Explanatory MemorandumAlternatives to litigation can achieve justice while sparing resources and increasing the accountability of public administration. This paper contains the text of Recommendation Rec (2001)9 adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, as well as an explanatory memorandum. This recommendation aims to encourage the further use and development of alternatives to court action between administrative authorities and private parties. |
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according administrative act administrative authorities administrative disputes adopted affect agreement aimed allows alternative means alternatives to litigation appeal appendix apply appropriate arbitration authorised authorities and private basis Belgium bring citizens CJ-DA Committee of Ministers common competence complaint compulsory concerned conciliation and mediation conciliation or mediation conclusions conference considered constitutes consultation contract Council of Europe countries courts decision duties E-mail established European example exist federal field formal hearing individual inquiries institution internal reviews issue Italy judicial justice legislation Lisbon litigation litigation between administrative matters means of resolving measures method negotiated settlement object official ombudsman particular permit planning points possible preventing principle private parties private persons procedure proceedings reach reasons recommendation regulation relating resolution resolving resolving disputes respect result rule sense settling solution specific taken tion types various