Systematic, Evolutionary, and Ecological Implications of Myrmecophily Within the Lycaenidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) |
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Ackery & Rajan African ant-associations ants Aphnaeini associations attractive Ballmer & Pratt butterflies Camponotus caterpillars Clark & Dickson comm Common & Waterhouse continued Cottrell Crematogaster sp Curetinae detailed distribution diversity ecological Entomol et al Eumaeiti evidence evolution Fabaceae facultative families fauna feed Fiedler function further genera genus given Henning higher Hinton Host range hostplant hypothesis important indicates interactions Iridomyrmex Jackson Kielland known largely larvae least legumes Lepidoptera less Lichen Loranthaceae Lycaena lycaenid Malicky Maschwitz Miletinae Mimosaceae myrmecophilous myrmecoxenous Myrsinaceae nests obligate obligate myrmecophiles obligatorily observed occur organs oviposition pattern PCOS pers Pierce plant Polygonaceae Polyommatini Polyommatus Poritiinae possible Preference present proportion pupae records region relationships Rhamnaceae Riodinidae Sapindaceae Scott secretions selective Sevastopulo South specialized species subfamilies subtribes systematic Table taxa Theclini tions tribes usually Verbenaceae Waterhouse 1981 Zingiberaceae