The Nature of Race: How Scientists Think and Teach about Human Difference

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University of California Press, May 25, 2011 - Science - 310 pages
What do Americans think “race” means? What determines one’s race—appearance, ancestry, genes, or culture? How do education, government, and business influence our views on race? To unravel these complex questions, Ann Morning takes a close look at how scientists are influencing ideas about race through teaching and textbooks. Drawing from in-depth interviews with biologists, anthropologists, and undergraduates, Morning explores different conceptions of race—finding for example, that while many sociologists now assume that race is a social invention or “construct,” anthropologists and biologists are far from such a consensus. She discusses powerful new genetic accounts of race, and considers how corporations and the government use scientific research—for example, in designing DNA ancestry tests or census questionnaires—in ways that often reinforce the idea that race is biologically determined. Widening the debate about race beyond the pages of scholarly journals, The Nature of Race dissects competing definitions in straightforward language to reveal the logic and assumptions underpinning today’s claims about human difference.
 

Contents

What Do We Know about Scientific and Popular
22
figures
52
Lessons on Human Difference
66
boxes
77
Caucasoid Negroid and Mongoloid Groups 1995
79
Latin Americas Ethnic Diversity 2001
84
Selected Accounts of Racial Ancestry in World
85
Malaria and SickleCell Anemia in Africa Europe and Asia 2002
89
Faculty Characteristics by Definition of Race and
128
Students on Human Difference
142
Student Characteristics by University
146
Student Race Concepts by University
175
Percentage of Department Faculty and Majors Defining Race as Socially Constructed
182
Race Concepts beyond the Classroom
191
The Redemption of Essentialism
219
Races of Man 1958
238

SickleCell Anemia and Malaria in Africa Only 2002
90
The Races of Men 1952
93
Five Major Human Races 1976
97
Different Racial Groups 1998
98
Scientists on Human Difference
103
tables
111
Appendix A Textbook Sample Selection and List
249
University Undergraduate Data AY 200102
259
Faculty Questionnaire
263
References
279
Index
305
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About the author (2011)

Ann Morning is Assistant Professor of Sociology in the Department of Sociology at New York University.

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