Earth's Climate: Past and FuturePaleoclimatology courses are growing, attracting a wide variety of students in earth and environmental sciences, geography, ecology, and related fields. Earth's Climate: Past and Future works as either a nonmajors introduction to Earth system science or climate change, or as a majors/graduate-level overview of the processes and techniques in climate science. Written from a multidisciplinary perspective by one of the field's preeminent researcher/instructors, the text summarizes the major lessons to be learned from 550 million years of climate changes, as a way of evaluating the climatological impact on and by humans in this century. The book also looks ahead to possible effects during the next several centuries of fossil fuel use. |
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User Review - fullerenedream - LibraryThingThis book gives an excellent introduction to climate change concepts. It would be better if it included more real data in its graphs, rather than oversimplified, smoothed-out curves. Read full review
Contents
Lectures Based on Earths Climate Lecture Topic Section and Chapter 1 Overview of the climate system Part I Chapter | 1 |
Response times and feedbacks 3 Radiation and the atmosphere Chapter | 2 |
Heat transfer in the atmosphere and ocean 5 Deep water ice and vegetation 6 Climate data and models Chapter | 3 |
Faint young Sun Part II Chapter | 4 |
Basics of plate tectonics Chapter | 5 |
CO input | 9 |
CO removal | 10 |
Climate on the supercontinent Pangaea | 11 |
Sea Level Changes and Climate | 137 |
Calculating Changes | 146 |
Global Climate Cool over the Last | 154 |
Understanding and Predicting Tectonic | 166 |
CIHPIER8 flstronomical Control of Solar Radiation | 174 |
Changes in Insolation Received on Earth | 185 |
cms Insolation Control of Monsoons | 193 |
Refinements of the Orbital Monsoon | 204 |
The Cretaceous greenhouse climate Chapter | 13 |
CHRPTER14 Climate During and Since the Lost | 14 |
Oxygen isotopes Chapter | 15 |
Orbital variations Part III Chapter | 17 |
Earths Climate System Today | 18 |
Framework of Climate Science CHHPTER 11 OrbitalScale Changes in Carbon | 21 |
Orbital changes in monsoons Chapter | 22 |
Survey of the last glacial maximum Part IV Chapter 1 3 | 25 |
The last cleglaciation Chapter | 27 |
8118O in ice sheets Chapter | 29 |
Cause of millennial changes | 30 |
Heat Transfer in Earths Atmosphere | 31 |
the Little Ice Age Part V Chapter 1 6 | 32 |
instrument records | 33 |
Impacts of climate on early humans and civilizations Chapter 17 | 35 |
natural changes Chapter 1 8 | 37 |
Heat Transfer in Earths Oceans | 39 |
2xCO and 4xCO worlds | 40 |
Climate Hrchives 0ata and Models | 54 |
Climate Data | 66 |
C02 and LongTerm CM | 86 |
TectonicScale Climate Change | 88 |
Climate Factors That Control Chemical | 94 |
CHRPTER4 C02 and LongTerm Climate 86 CHRPTER 14 Climate 0uring and Since the Last | 103 |
The Polar Position Hypothesis | 109 |
What Controls Chemical Weathering? | 125 |
6reenhouse Earth | 129 |
Insolation Control of Ice Sheets | 210 |
CHRPTERll OrbitalScale Changes in Carbon | 234 |
OrbitalScale Interactions in | 254 |
Which Drives | 265 |
The Last 6lacial Maximum | 276 |
Testing Model Simulations Against Biotic | 284 |
How Cold Were the Glacial Tropics? | 295 |
A Shift in the Balance of Power | 302 |
Climate Changes During and Since | 313 |
Millennial Oscillations in Climate | 331 |
Millennial Oscillations During the Last | 342 |
Implications of Millennial Oscillations | 350 |
The Last 55 | 352 |
Proxy Measures of Historical Climate | 357 |
Historical and Instrumental Observations | 369 |
Natural Causes of Historical Climate Changes | 376 |
The Impact of Climate on Human Evolution | 384 |
The Impact of Climate on Early Civilizations | 391 |
Impacts of Humans on CH4 Levels | 402 |
Rstronomical Control of Solar Radiation 174 | 405 |
Earths Sensitivity to Greenhouse Gases | 408 |
Insolation Control of Monsoons 193 | 423 |
Future Climate Change Caused | 429 |
256 | 434 |
The Impacts of Future Increases | 438 |
451 | |
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Common terms and phrases
100 Myr ago 8"C values 818O values Adapted amount Antarctic Antarctica Atlantic Ocean atmosphere bedrock caused Chapter chemical weathering circulation climate changes climate models climate records climate scientists climate system continental continents cooling coral cycles debris deep ocean deep water deglaciation deposited Earth's climate Earth's surface effect evidence Figure flow foraminifera GCMs geologic global greenhouse gases heat hypothesis ice cores ice sheets ice volume ice-rafted increase interglacial intervals isotope lakes land last glacial maximum layers margins melting meters millennial oscillations millennial-scale million model simulations monsoon mountain glaciers North America North Atlantic northern hemisphere occur ocean crust orbital orbital-scale organic carbon Pangaea photosynthesis plankton polar pollen precession precipitation regions reservoirs response result rocks sea ice sea level seafloor seasonal sediments signal slow solar radiation southern summer insolation surface waters tectonic temperature tilt tion trend tropical uplift vegetation warm warmer water vapor winds winter Younger Dryas