Thinking about CrimeArgues that criminal activity is largely rational, shaped by rewards and penalties it offers versus the outcome of other available activities. |
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addicts adult Alfred Blumstein American arrested average behavior black market Brian Forst burglary capital punishment causes century changes chapter Chicago cities citizens committed convicted costs crime rates criminal justice system Criminology critics death penalty decline Delinquency deterrent effect drug efforts estimated Evaluation evidence executions experience fact Gun Control heroin users high-rate offenders homicide Ibid important incapacitation increase individual INSLAW involved James Q judges large numbers law enforcement least Legal Drinking Age less majority Martinson ment methadone middle-class moral murder rate National neighborhood patrol percent perhaps persons Police Foundation police officers population probably problem programs proportion racial reason recidivism reduce crime rehabilitation Research result Review risk robbery sanctions sentences serious crimes social society statistical street Ted Robert Gurr temperance movement theft theory tion unemployment urban victims violent Washington whites York young youth