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acetate acetylene activity adsorbed adsorption agents alcohol aldehydes alkali alkyd alkyl alloys aluminum amines amino acids ammonia amount application aqueous benzene beryllium bond boron bromine calcium carbides carbon dioxide carbon monoxide carbonyl catalyst cathode cells cellulose chemical chemistry chloride colloidal color commercial compounds concentration containing copper corrosion cracking Cross-references crystal distillation dyes effect electrical electrolyte electrons elements energy enzymes esters ether ethyl explosive fats fibers film formaldehyde fraction fuel gases glass glycerol heat hydrocarbons hydrogen hydrolysis important increase industry ions liquid manufacture materials metal methanol methods mineral mixture molecules natural nitrogen obtained organic oxidation oxygen particles petroleum phenol physical plant plastics polymerization polymers pounds pressure properties proteins react reaction resins resistance rubber salts sodium solid soluble solution solvent structure substances sulfate sulfuric acid surface synthetic temperature thermal tion tive tube ture usually vapor zinc