Professionalizing Research in Post-Mao China: The System Reform Institute and Policy MakingThe ongoing suppression of journals, and obstacles faced by non-governmental research organizations, attest to the enduring challenges for creating alternative sources for discussing China's reform and transition. This book looks at research institutes and journals in China and the dilemmas of transition by chronicling the tensions between the need to create an "autonomous space" for policy making and the problems created by such activities. The "non-governmental fever" of the 1980s and the development of research organizations and journals claiming to be non-governmental - to avoid political oversight and claim an arena independent of party-state influence - raise a fundamental question about how a political system characterized by bureaucratic rigidity, poor information flows, and a politicized policy-making environment generates ideas for reform, while at the same time controlling the direction of debate and discussion. This book is built on extensive personal interviews with former members of Zhao Ziyang's "brain trust," the Chinese Economic System Reform Research Institute (SRI), and on the wealth of material on reform to emerge in the last five years. It addresses a void in our knowledge of this dynamic decade of reform by recounting the story of the SRI in the voice of its members and placing it in the context of elite politics as well as in the context of the institute as a catalyst for opening issues of reform and post-communist transitions. Those associated with the institute are known as the "young reformers" and represent a generational cohort whose activities greatly impacted China's reform process. The publications, research organizations, and policy making environment of the 1980s and post-Tiananmen era are essential for examining the larger question of China's transition from socialism. |
Contents
The Young Reformers and Institutional Change | 3 |
The Young Reformers As | 19 |
The Chinese Economic System Reform Research Institute | 66 |
Copyright | |
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academic activities adjustment approach argued association autonomy Bao Tong Beijing bureaucratic BYEA Center chapter Chen Yizi China Chinese cohort communist countryside created Cultural Revolution debate Deng Deng Xiaoping Development and Reform discussion economic reform economic research editors enterprise environment established example fazhan focus framework goals Guangyuan Halpern highlights ideas important intellectual Interview file issues jingji journal leadership Li Jun materials meeting ment methodology Moganshan nomic nongovernmental noted organizational participation People's Daily personnel Press price reform problem professional promote publishing qingnian questions Red Guards Reform Commission reform effort reform movement reform policy reform research relationship Research Institute research office research organizations Shenzhen Sichuan Social Sciences society SRI's structural reform System Reform Tianjin tion tizhi gaige trans Unirule University Wang Qishan yanjiu young adult young economists young reformers youth Zhang Zhang Gang Zhao Ziyang Zhao's Zhejiang Zhongguo zhongqingnian