The Chemistry of Petrochemical Reactions |
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Page 27
... formation of the propyl radical permits the reaction to continue by way of Reaction II . The decomposition of the hydrocarbon peroxide would have produced the alde- hyde and alcohol directly with the chain continuing step being the ...
... formation of the propyl radical permits the reaction to continue by way of Reaction II . The decomposition of the hydrocarbon peroxide would have produced the alde- hyde and alcohol directly with the chain continuing step being the ...
Page 46
... formation of nitrated fission products dur- ing vapor - phase nitration of paraffin hydrocarbons . One theory assumes that nitration is intimately related to oxi- dation of the hydrocarbon and results in the formation of alkoxy radicals ...
... formation of nitrated fission products dur- ing vapor - phase nitration of paraffin hydrocarbons . One theory assumes that nitration is intimately related to oxi- dation of the hydrocarbon and results in the formation of alkoxy radicals ...
Page 76
... formation of ethers , polymers and dialkyl sulfates . Polymer formation is di- rectly related to the ease of sulfation , and , when the mini- mum conditions for sulfation are maintained , polymeriza- tion of the olefin does not become ...
... formation of ethers , polymers and dialkyl sulfates . Polymer formation is di- rectly related to the ease of sulfation , and , when the mini- mum conditions for sulfation are maintained , polymeriza- tion of the olefin does not become ...
Contents
Chapter 1Petroleum as a Raw Material for the Chemical Industry | 1 |
Chapter 2NonHydrocarbon Constituents of Petroleum Sulfur and Nitrogen Compounds | 10 |
Chapter 3NonHydrocarbon Constituents of Petroleum Oxygen Compounds | 18 |
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Common terms and phrases
acetaldehyde acetic acid acetylene acrylonitrile addition of hydrogen aldehyde aliphatic alkyl Allyl aluminum chloride ammonia amyl chlorides aromatic hydrocarbons benzene butadiene carbon atoms carbon monoxide catalyst CH₂ CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 chain chlorohydrin Cl₂ cracking crude oil cumene dioxide distillation double bond esters ethers ethyl alcohol ethyl chloride ethylene dichloride ethylene glycol ethylene oxide Figure formation formed fractions give H₂ H₂O halides Halogenation hydro hydrogen chloride hydrogen cyanide industry isobutylene ketone liquid phase mercaptans methane methanol method mixture molecules n-butyl alcohol naphthenes naphthenic acids natural gas nitration nitro nitrogen compounds olefins operating Oxo reaction oxygen paraffin paraffin hydrocarbons pentane percent peroxide petrochemicals petroleum phenol plastics polyethylene polymerization polymers pounds pressure production propane propylene ratio raw material react reaction mechanism reactive reactor rubber separated solvent Steam styrene sulfate sulfonation sulfur compounds sulfuric acid synthesis synthetic temperature thermal tion vapor phase vinyl chloride yield