Hitler's Scientists: Science, War, and the Devil's PactWhen Hitler came to power in the 1930s, Germany had led the world in science, mathematics, and technology for nearly four decades. But while the fact that Hitler swiftly pressed Germany's scientific prowess into the service of a brutal, racist, xenophobic ideology is well known, few realize that German scientists had knowingly broken international agreements and basic codes of morality to fashion deadly weapons even before World War I. In Hitler's Scientists, British historian John Cornwell explores German scientific genius in the first half of the twentieth century and shows how Germany's early lead in the new physics led to the discovery of atomic fission, which in turn led the way to the atom bomb, and how the ideas of Darwinism were hijacked to create the lethal doctrine of racial cleansing. By the war's end, almost every aspect of Germany's scientific culture had been tainted by the exploitation of slave labor, human experimentation, and mass killings. Ultimately, it was Hitler's profound scientific ignorance that caused the Fatherland to lose the race for atomic weapons, which Hitler would surely have used. Cornwell argues that German scientists should be held accountable for the uses to which their knowledge was put-an issue with wide-ranging implications for the continuing unregulated pursuit of scientific progress. |
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Page 210
... neutron ' chain reaction ' that might unleash the energy from within atoms . As Szilard put it : It suddenly occurred to me that if we could find an element which is split by neutrons and which would emit two neutrons when it absorbed one ...
... neutron ' chain reaction ' that might unleash the energy from within atoms . As Szilard put it : It suddenly occurred to me that if we could find an element which is split by neutrons and which would emit two neutrons when it absorbed one ...
Page 221
... neutrons ( the insight led physicists to focus at first on slow neutrons in U - 235 , rather than on fast neutrons - as occurred later ) . Bohr nevertheless took part in a discussion at Princeton that month in which he spoke of the ...
... neutrons ( the insight led physicists to focus at first on slow neutrons in U - 235 , rather than on fast neutrons - as occurred later ) . Bohr nevertheless took part in a discussion at Princeton that month in which he spoke of the ...
Page 223
... neutrons they were looking for . ' Obviously , if more than one neutron were liberated , a sort of chain reaction would be possible , ' he commented in his letter to Joliot - Curie . ' In certain circumstances this might then lead to ...
... neutrons they were looking for . ' Obviously , if more than one neutron were liberated , a sort of chain reaction would be possible , ' he commented in his letter to Joliot - Curie . ' In certain circumstances this might then lead to ...
Contents
Understanding the Germans I | 1 |
Hitlers Scientific Inheritance | 19 |
Hitler the Scientist | 21 |
Copyright | |
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academic aircraft Albert Speer Allied American anti-Semitism army atomic bomb Auschwitz Berlin Bohr Bohr's Braun Britain British cancer century chain reaction chemical chemist Churchill collaboration colleagues Copenhagen doctors Dornberger early Einstein electron energy engineers eugenic experiments explosion Farm Hall fission Frisch Fritz Haber funding German German science Germany's Göttingen Harteck Himmler historian Hitler human IG Farben industry involved Jewish Jews Kaiser Wilhelm Institute laboratory later Laue Lenard Lise Meitner London Luftwaffe machine mathematics Max Born Max Planck Meanwhile Meitner military missile moral Munich National Socialism National Socialist nature Nazi neutrons Nobel nuclear weapons Otto Frisch Otto Hahn Peenemünde physicist physics poison gas political prisoners production Professor quantum Quoted ibid race racial hygiene radar reactor regime research programme rocket Russians science and technology scientific slave labour Soviet Speer Stark Szilard theory Third Reich United University uranium Weizsäcker Werner Heisenberg wrote