Film and Fiction: Reviewing the Middle Ages

T. A. Shippey, Tom Shippey, Martin Arnold

Boydell & Brewer, 2003 - Literary Criticism - 257 pages

The middle ages provide the material for mass-market films, for historical and fantasy fiction, for political propaganda and claims of legitimacy, and these in their turn exert a force well outside academia. The phenomenon is tooimportant to be left unscrutinised: these essays show the continuing power and applicability of medieval images - and also, it must be said, their dangerousness and often their falsity.
Of the ten essays in this volume, several examine modern movies, including the highly-successful A Knight's Tale (Chaucer as a PR agent) and the much-derided First Knight (the Round Table fights the Gulf War). Others deal with the appropriation of history and literature by a variety of interested parties: King Alfred press-ganged for the Royal Navy and the burghers of Winchester in 1901, William Langland discovered as a prophet of future Socialism, Chaucer at once venerated and tidied into New England respectability. Vikings, Normans and Saxons are claimed as forebears and disowned as losers in works as complex as Rider Haggard's Eric Brighteyes, at once neo-saga and anti-saga. Victorian melodramaprovides the clichés of "the bad baronet" who revives the droit de seigneur (but baronets are notoriously modern creations); and of the "bony grasping hand" of the Catholic Church and its canon lawyers (an image spread in ways eerily reminiscent of the modern "urban legend" in its Internet forms).

Contributors: BRUCE BRASINGTON, WILLIAM CALIN, CARL HAMMER, JONA HAMMER, PAUL HARDWICK, NICKOLAS HAYDOCK, GWENDOLYN MORGAN, JOANNE PARKER, CLARE A. SIMMONS, WILLIAM F. WOODS.

Professor TOM SHIPPEY teaches in the Department of English at the University of St Louis; Dr MARTIN ARNOLD teaches at University College, Scarborough.

Contents

• EDITORIAL NOTE: 1
• Arthurian Melodrama Chaucerian Spectacle and the Waywardness of Cinematic Pastiche in First Knight and A Knights Tale: 5
• Modern Mystics Medieval Saints: 39
• Seeking the Human Image in The Advocate: 55
• History and Romance: 79
• Winchesters 1901 Commemoration of Alfred the Great: 113
• Rider Haggard Rewrites the Sagas: 137
• Appropriation of Piers Plowman in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: 171
• What Tales of a Wayside Inn Tells Us about Longfellow and about Chaucer: 197
• Bad Baronets and the Curse of Medievalism: 215
• NineteenthCentury American Protestant Views on Medieval Canon Law: 237
• Notes on Contributors: 255

About the author

Tom Shippey taught at Oxford University at the same time as J. R. R. Tolkien & with the same syllabus, which gives him an intimate familiarity with the works that fueled Tolkien's imagination. He subsequently held the chair of English language & medieval literature at Leeds University that Tolkien had previously held. He currently holds the Walter J. Ong Chair of Humanities at St. Louis University in Missouri.

Bibliographic information

• Title: Film and Fiction: Reviewing the Middle Ages; Volume 12 of Studies in medievalism, ISSN 0738-7164
• Editors: T. A. Shippey, Tom Shippey, Martin Arnold
• Edition: illustrated
• Publisher: Boydell & Brewer, 2003
• ISBN: 085991772X, 9780859917728
• Length: 257 pages
• Subjects: Literary Criticism / Medieval