The Ethics and Politics of Human ExperimentationThis book focuses on experimentation that is carried out on human beings, including medical research, drug research and research undertaken in the social sciences. It discusses the ethics of such experimentation and asks the question: who defends the interests of these human subjects and ensures that they are not harmed? The author finds that ethical research depends on the adequacy of review by committee. Indeed most countries now rely on research ethics committees for the protection of the interests of the human participants in research. Dr McNeill analyses how successful these committees are in balancing the interests of science with the interests of human subjects. |
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Contents
The Ethics and Politics | 1 |
A History of Unethical Experimentation | 17 |
Development of Codes of Ethics | 37 |
The Development of Committee Review in the United | 53 |
Law and Human Experimentation | 119 |
Ethical Principles Rules and Discretion | 139 |
A Political Balance between Science Society and | 165 |
Power Status and a Rationale for Committee | 184 |
Common terms and phrases
Aborigines approval argued Australia balance benefit cent Chapter committee members committee review concern conducted considered countries court Declaration of Helsinki Department of Health discretion discussed doctors effective ethics review committees experimentation on human expertise German guidelines Helsinki Declaration hospital human experimentation human subjects institutional ethics committee institutional review boards interests of science interests of subjects involved IRBs Jonas lay members McNeill medical ethics Medical Research Council minister of religion mustard gas National Commission NHMRC Statement Nuremberg Code patients person potential procedures professional protect subjects protocol recommendations regulations relevant representation requirement research ethics committees research on human research proposals research representatives research subjects risk of harm role scientific society Statement on Human subject representatives subjects of experimentation subjects of experiments subjects of research suggested supplementary note testing therapeutic treatment unethical research United Veatch World Medical World Medical Association Zealand