World of the CellContains detailed solutions for all the end-of-chapter problems. For the student. |
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3-phosphoglycerate acetyl CoA actin activity amino acids ATP yield bacterial bind bonds calcium carbon dioxide catalyzes cell walls cellular chromosome codon complex concentration contain cytoplasm cytosol density electron transport energy enzyme equilibrium eukaryotic exergonic FADH2 fatty acids Figure filaments function genes glucose glycolytic glycoproteins gradient H OH hydrogen hydrolysis hydrolyzed hydrophilic hydrophobic inhibited introns K'eq kcal/mol limit of resolution lipid lysosomes membrane proteins metabolism microtubules mitochondria molecules molecules of ATP moles monomers mRNA NAD+ NADH negative normal nucleotide organelles oxidation pathway peroxisomes phosphate phospholipid phosphorylation plasma membrane polypeptide potassium ions potential present prokaryotic proton pumping pyruvate reaction receptor redox redox pair reduced replication result ribosomes RNA polymerase RT ln sequence side chains sodium ions standard conditions strands structure substrate subunits succinate synthesis TCA cycle temperature textbook thereby thermodynamically tissues transcription transmembrane tRNA vesicles Vmax µm³