Lady Lushes: Gender, Alcoholism, and Medicine in Modern America

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Rutgers University Press, Nov 30, 2017 - Medical - 254 pages
According to the popular press in the mid twentieth century, American women, in a misguided attempt to act like men in work and leisure, were drinking more. “Lady Lushes” were becoming a widespread social phenomenon. From the glamorous hard-drinking flapper of the 1920s to the disgraced and alcoholic wife and mother played by Lee Remick in the 1962 film “Days of Wine and Roses,” alcohol consumption by American women has been seen as both a prerogative and as a threat to health, happiness, and the social order.
 
In Lady Lushes, medical historian Michelle L. McClellan traces the story of the female alcoholic from the late-nineteenth through the twentieth century. She draws on a range of sources to demonstrate the persistence of the belief that alcohol use is antithetical to an idealized feminine role, particularly one that glorifies motherhood. Lady Lushes offers a fresh perspective on the importance of gender role ideology in the formation of medical knowledge and authority.
 
 

Contents

Introduction
1
The Female Inebriate in the Temperance Paradigm
28
Lit Ladies Womens Drinking during the Progressive Era and Prohibition
49
More to Overcome than the Men Women in Alcoholics Anonymous
75
Defining a Disease Gender Stigma and the Modern Alcoholism Movement
98
A Special Masculine Neurosis Psychiatrists Look at Alcoholism
119
The Doctor Didnt Want to Take an Alcoholic The Challenge of Medicalization at Midcentury
141
Epilogue
164
Acknowledgments
177
Notes
179
Bibliography
215
Index
231
About the Author
239
Read More in the Series
241
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About the author (2017)

MICHELLE L. McCLELLAN is an assistant professor of history at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, where she is also the director of the Public History Initiative, Eisenberg Institute for Historical Studies.
 

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