World Water Demand and Supply, 1990 to 2025: Scenarios and IssuesPresents two alternative scenarios of water demand and supply for 118 countries over the 1990 to 2025 period and develops indicators of water scarcity for each country and for the world as a whole. This study is the first step in IWMI’s long-term research goal: to determine the extent and depth of water scarcity, its consequences for individual countries and what can be done about it. |
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70 percent additional agriculture amount of water analysis Annual Annual Water aquifers assumed average basin capita chan China Column considered cost Country ID crop deficit depth discussed drawals economic equal estimated evaporation evapotranspiration example field figure flow future gross irrigated area Group growth important includes increase India indicator Institute irri irrigation effectiveness irrigation requirement Italy IWMI loss major Management months multiplier needs North noted outflow Panama percent percentage period pollution population potential precipitation present problems productivity projected provides recycling reduce refer regions requirement return flow rice river saline scenario season Seckler sectors shown shows sinks sity sources South South Korea Surplus tion users values water balance water resources water scarcity water supply water withdrawals withdrawals