The New American Practical Navigator; Being an Epitome of Navigation; Containing All the Tables Necessary to be Used with the Nauticl Almanac

Front Cover
E. & G.W. Blunt, 1846 - 451 pages
 

Contents

A short introduction to astronomy and geography
45
Examples in geography
48
Questions to exercise the learner in plane sailing
58
A table showing how many miles of meridian distance correspond to a degree of longi
64
Table to correct the middle latitude
76
Table of solutions of the various cases of Mercators sailing
79
To work a compound course by middle latitude or Mercators sailing
86
To find the difference between the true and apparent directions of the wind
97
Gauging
103
To survey a coast in sailing along shore
109
To reduce soundings taken at any time of the tide to low water
115
Tides
120
Of the logline and halfminute glass
126
Description and use of a sextant of reflection
133
Description and uses of the circle of reflection
137
Verification of the mirrors and colored glasses
143
To observe the transit of any heavenly body over the meridian
150
To find the distance of the land in order to calculate the dip
155
To calculate the true amplitude
159
To find the latitude by a meridian altitude of the sun or a fixed star
166
To find the latitude by the moons meridian altitude
171
To estimate the effects of small errors in the observations
179
Second method
185
Questions to exercise the learner in working double altitudes
193
To find the latitude by one altitude of the sun having your watch previously regulated
200
To find the latitude on shore by means of an artificial horizon
213
To find the apparent time by an altitude of a fixed star
219
Second method of working a lunar observation
230
Fourth method or Witchells improved method of finding the true distance
243
To calculate a planets altitude
249
To allow for the change of rate in a chronometer
257
To correct the dead reckoning
264
Explanations of sea terms
288
Evolutions at
304
Meridional parts 62
62
Refraction of the heavenly bodies 88
88
To find the correction and logarithm of a lunar observation when a star or either of the planets Venus Mars Jupiter or Saturn is observed 89
89
To find the correction and logarithm of a lunar observation when the sun is used 97
97
To find the correction and logarithm of a lunar observation depending on the moons altitude 98
98
For finding the third correction of a lunar observation 130
130
For turning degrees and minutes into time and the contrary 131
131
Proportional logarithms 132
132
For finding the latitude by two altitudes of the sun 148
148
Natural sines and cosines 160
160
Log sines tangents c to points and quarter points 169
169
To find the time of the moons passing the meridian 230
230
To find the variation of the moons declination c 231
231
To find the suns right ascension 237
237
Variation of the suns altitude in one minute from noon 239
239
To reduce the numbers of Table XXXII to other given intervals from noon 243
243
Errors arising from a deviation of one minute in the parallelism of the surfaces of the central mirror 244
244
Longitudes and latitudes of the fixed stars 245
245
Reductions of latitude and horizontal parallax 246
246
Aberration of the fixed stars in right ascension and declination 247
247
Nutation in right ascension and declination 248
248
Augmentation of the moons semidiameter found by the nonagesimal 249
249
Logarithms in Lyonss improved method
252
251
275
275
286
326
296
Reduction to any other parallax
328
Latitudes and longitudes
336
Tide table
379
CATALOGUE OF THE TABLES with examples of the uses of those not explained in other
392
To find the ecliptic conjunction or opposition of the moon and sun
400
To project an eclipse of the moon
415
To project an occultation of a fixed star
423
To find the longitude of a place by measuring the distance of the moon
429
Given the right ascension and declination to find the longitude
435
To find the longitude of a place from the beginning or end of a solar
442

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Common terms and phrases

Popular passages

Page 9 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle ; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle ; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Page 300 - Calm Light air Light breeze Gentle breeze Moderate breeze Fresh breeze Strong breeze Moderate gale Fresh gale Strong gale Whole gale Storm Estimatin Observations at sea Sea like mirror.
Page 158 - ... or taking their difference when of contrary names ; the altitude to be reckoned from the south point of the horizon, when the latitude is north, and the contrary when south ; but when the sum exceeds 90°, it is to be taken from 180°...
Page 10 - In like manner, when it is said, that " triangles on the same base, and between the same parallels, are equal...
Page 102 - If the vessel be double-decked, take the length thereof from the fore part of the main stem, to the after part of the stern post, above the upper deck ; the breadth thereof at the broadest part above the main wales...
Page 29 - To find the logarithm of a vulgar fraction. RULE. Subtract the logarithm of the denominator from the logarithm of the numerator...
Page 6 - The VERSED SINE of an arc is that part of the diameter which is between the sine and the arc.
Page 121 - Fiini will be the time of high water, at the given place, reckoning from the noon of the given day. If this sum be greater than 12h.
Page 292 - Davit ; a long beam of timber, used as a crane, whereby to hoist the flukes of the anchor to the top of the bow, without injuring the planks of the ship's sides as it ascends.
Page 11 - KCML, the sum of the two parallelograms or square BCMH ; therefore the sum of the squares on AB and AC is equal to the square on BC.

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