African Economies and the Politics of Permanent Crisis, 1979-1999This Book explains why African countries have remained mired in a disastrous economic crisis since the late 1970s. It shows that dynamics internal to African state structures largely explain this failure to overcome economic difficulties rather than external pressures on these same structures as is often argued. Far from being prevented from undertaking reforms by societal interest and pressure groups, clientelism within the state elite, ideological factors and low state capacity have resulted in some limited reform, but much prevarication and manipulation of the reform process, by governments which do not really believe that reform will be effective. |
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Page 3
... average Senegalese has probably declined over the last twenty years . Her expectation of life has improved , from a woeful 40.6 years in 1970 to a still dismal 52.3 years , just slightly above the African average , but a quarter of a ...
... average Senegalese has probably declined over the last twenty years . Her expectation of life has improved , from a woeful 40.6 years in 1970 to a still dismal 52.3 years , just slightly above the African average , but a quarter of a ...
Page 7
... average of over 5 percent in real terms between 1970 and 1995. As a result , Africa received 24 percent of total official devel- opment assistance ( ODA ) in 1980 but some 37 percent in 1993. At their peak , the Marshall Plan resources ...
... average of over 5 percent in real terms between 1970 and 1995. As a result , Africa received 24 percent of total official devel- opment assistance ( ODA ) in 1980 but some 37 percent in 1993. At their peak , the Marshall Plan resources ...
Page 8
... average African country received the equivalent of 12.3 percent of its GDP in ODA , an international transfer that is unprecedented in historical terms . Why have these policy reform efforts not succeeded ? Why has reform proved so much ...
... average African country received the equivalent of 12.3 percent of its GDP in ODA , an international transfer that is unprecedented in historical terms . Why have these policy reform efforts not succeeded ? Why has reform proved so much ...
Page 46
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Page 47
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Other editions - View all
African Economies and the Politics of Permanent Crisis, 1979–1999 Nicolas Van de Walle Limited preview - 2001 |
African Economies and the Politics of Permanent Crisis, 1979-1999 Nicolas Van de Walle No preview available - 2001 |
Common terms and phrases
Adjustment in Africa adjustment programs adjustment regime administration African economies African governments African political argued autonomy average Benin Botswana budget cabinet Callaghy Cambridge Cameroon capacity capital central Chapter civil service clientelism corruption Côte d'Ivoire debt decades decision decline democracies democratization economic crisis economic growth economic policy economic reform elections elites emerged example expenditures finance Gabon Ghana IFIs impact implementation increase institutions interest groups International Monetary Fund investment Karthala Kenya Latin America leaders liberalization literature loans macroeconomic ment Ministry multiparty neopatrimonial NGOs Nigeria nomic Nonetheless officials organizations partial reform percent of GDP policy reform Political Economy president Princeton progress Reform in Africa reform process region rent-seeking result role sector Senegal social stabilization structural adjustment Sub-Saharan Africa suggest sustained Tanzania technocrats tion Togo transition Uganda undermined University Press viewed Washington World Bank Zambia Zimbabwe