Born in Bondage: Growing Up Enslaved in the Antebellum South

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Harvard University Press, Jun 1, 2009 - History - 272 pages
Each time a child was born in bondage, the system of slavery began anew. Although raised by their parents or by surrogates in the slave community, children were ultimately subject to the rule of their owners. Following the life cycle of a child from birth through youth to young adulthood, Marie Jenkins Schwartz explores the daunting world of slave children, a world governed by the dual authority of parent and owner, each with conflicting agendas. Despite the constant threats of separation and the necessity of submission to the slaveowner, slave families managed to pass on essential lessons about enduring bondage with human dignity. Schwartz counters the commonly held vision of the paternalistic slaveholder who determines the life and welfare of his passive chattel, showing instead how slaves struggled to give their children a sense of self and belonging that denied the owner complete control. Born in Bondage gives us an unsurpassed look at what it meant to grow up as a slave in the antebellum South. Schwartz recreates the experiences of these bound but resilient young people as they learned to negotiate between acts of submission and selfhood, between the worlds of commodity and community.
 

Contents

Birth of a Slave
19
New Mothers and Fathers
48
Young Children in the Quarter
75
Education in the Middle Years
107
To the Field
131
Risk of Sale and Separation
155
Young Love and Marriage
177
Epilogue
206
Abbreviations
214
Notes
215
Index
265
Copyright

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Page 30 - The pregnant women are always to do some work up to the time of their confinement, if it is only walking into the field and staying there.
Page 248 - Herbert G. Gutman, The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925 (New York: Vintage Books, 1976); and Eugene Genovese, Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made (New York: Vintage Books, 1972).

About the author (2009)

Marie Jenkins Schwartz is Associate Professor of History at the University of Rhode Island.

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