Advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: State of the Art and the Road to Autonomy

Front Cover
Kimon P. Valavanis
Springer Science & Business Media, Feb 26, 2008 - Technology & Engineering - 544 pages
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have seen unprecedented levels of growth in military and civilian application domains. Fixed-wing aircraft, heavier or lighter than air, rotary-wing (rotorcraft, helicopters), vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) unmanned vehicles are being increasingly used in military and civilian domains for surveillance, reconnaissance, mapping, cartography, border patrol, inspection, homeland security, search and rescue, fire detection, agricultural imaging, traffic monitoring, to name just a few application domains. When initially introduced during World War I, UAVs were criticized heavily as being unreliable and inaccurate, and only a handful of people recognized at that early stage their potential and (future) impact on cha- ing the battlefield. To nobody’s surprise, about a century later, the total market for UAVs will reach within a few years more than $16 billion, with the US Depa- ment of Defense (DOD) being the champion in funding initiatives, - search and development, as well as procurement. Europe, as a continent, is a very distant second player, expected to spend about €2 billion in research and development, and procurement.
 

Contents

Introduction
3
A Historical Perspective on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
17
Airplane Basic Equations of Motion and OpenLoop Dynamics 49
51
A Survey
73
A Tutorial Approach to Small Unmanned Helicopter Controller
139
Design and Control of a Miniature Quadrotor
173
Obstacle and Terrain Avoidance for Miniature Aerial Vehicles
215
Vision Based Navigation and Target Tracking for Unmanned
245
Robust Nonlinear Observers for Attitude Estimation of Mini
343
Autonomous Solar UAV for Sustainable Flights 377
379
The Integration of a Multimodal MAV and Biomimetic Sensing
407
Dynamic Localization of AirGround Wireless Sensor
441
Decentralized Formation Tracking of MultiVehicle Systems
454
Hardware in the Loop Tuning for a Volcanic Gas Sampling
473
A Modular Onboard Processing System for Small Unmanned 495
494
Conclusions and the Road Ahead 533
535

Single and MultiUAV Relative Position Estimation Based
267
Evolutionary Algorithm Based Path Planning for Multiple
308

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