The Phenomenon of Life: Toward a Philosophical BiologyA classic of phenomenology and existentialism, The Phenomenon of Life sets forth a systematic and comprehensive philosophy--an existential interpretation of biological facts laid out in support of his claim that the mind is prefigured throughout organic existence. Hans Jonas shows how life-forms present themselves on an ascending scale of perception and freedom of action, a scale reaching its apex in a human being's capacity for thought and morally responsible behavior. |
Contents
First Essay Life Death and the Body in the Theory of Being | 7 |
Second Essay Philosophical Aspects of Darwinism | 38 |
Third Essay Is God a Mathematician? The Meaning | 64 |
On the Animal Soul | 99 |
A Critique | 108 |
A Study in the | 135 |
Seventh Essay Imagemaking and the Freedom of Man | 157 |
Transition From Philosophy of the Organism to the | 183 |
Ninth Essay Gnosticism Existentialism and Nihilism | 211 |
Tenth Essay Heidegger and Theology | 235 |
Eleventh Essay Immortality and the Modern Temper | 262 |
Epilogue Nature and Ethics | 282 |
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Common terms and phrases
acosmic action analysis animal anthropomorphism Aristotle aspect basic become behavior body Cartesian dualism causal cause concept condition continuous cosmic cybernetics death demiurge Descartes distinction divine doctrine dualism dynamics emergence entity environment epiphenomenon Essay essence essential existence existential existentialist experience external fact freedom function gnostic Hans Jonas Heidegger Heidegger's human idea ideal identity immortality intrinsic involved inwardness Jonas Jonas's kind knowledge living machine man's material mathematical matter means mechanical mediacy metabolism metaphysical mind mode modern monism moral motility motion nature necessity nihilism object ontological organism original pattern perception phenomenology philosophy physical Plato possible present primal thinking principle purpose question reality realm reason relation representation res extensa result scientific sense sentience sequence servomechanism sight situation soul speak symbols teleological behavior teleology temporal theologian theology theoretical theory things thought tion transcendence truth universe vision visual whole