Renal Medicine |
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Page 301
... intake has to be severely curtailed . Although a normal person might eat 100 g / day protein , many patients usually consume some 60-70g ( 1 g / kg ) ; but when the GFR is reduced to 5 ml / min , the protein intake should be cut to 0.5g ...
... intake has to be severely curtailed . Although a normal person might eat 100 g / day protein , many patients usually consume some 60-70g ( 1 g / kg ) ; but when the GFR is reduced to 5 ml / min , the protein intake should be cut to 0.5g ...
Page 304
... intake of half normal , namely 0.5 g / kg per day or 40 g / day is then given . If nausea continues , Torecan 10mg t.i.d. will help . When the GFR is down to 3 ml / min the patient can only tolerate a 20g protein diet of high biological ...
... intake of half normal , namely 0.5 g / kg per day or 40 g / day is then given . If nausea continues , Torecan 10mg t.i.d. will help . When the GFR is down to 3 ml / min the patient can only tolerate a 20g protein diet of high biological ...
Page 361
... intake is developing malnutri- tion , and that the chronic retention of uraemic metabolites will predispose to neuropathy and bone disease . The typical uraemic symptoms of anorexia , nausea and vomiting , and hiccup occur with a blood ...
... intake is developing malnutri- tion , and that the chronic retention of uraemic metabolites will predispose to neuropathy and bone disease . The typical uraemic symptoms of anorexia , nausea and vomiting , and hiccup occur with a blood ...
Contents
renal physiology and pathophysiology | 1 |
Diuretics and renal metabolism 33333 | 57 |
The kidney and hypertension | 69 |
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acidosis activity acute renal failure albumin aldosterone anaemia antibody antigen arterioles ATPase bacterial basement membrane bicarbonate bladder blood pressure bone disease calcium capillaries cause chronic renal failure circulation Clin clinical coagulation complement concentration cortical creatinine clearance damage deposition diabetes dialysis distal tubule diuretics dosage dose drugs endotoxin Engl enzymes excretion factor fibrin Figure fluid focal frusemide glomerular filtration glomeruli glomerulonephritis glucose haematuria heparin hepatic hypercalcaemia hypertension immune complexes impaired increased infusion inhibition intake interstitial intravenous Lancet lesion levels loop of Henle lymphocytes medullary mesangial metabolism mg/day ml/min mmHg mmol/l molecules muscle necrosis nephritis nephrons nephropathy nephrosis nephrotic syndrome normal obstruction occur osmolality Pathol patients phosphate plasma platelet potassium pregnancy protein proteinuria proximal tubules pyelonephritis reabsorbed red cells renal artery renal disease renal function renal tubular renin result sodium reabsorption steroid therapy thrombosis tissue transplant uraemia uraemic urea uric acid urine vascular vasoconstriction vitamin