Lycurgan Athens and the Making of Classical TragedyThrough a series of interdisciplinary studies this book argues that the Athenians themselves invented the notion of 'classical' tragedy just a few generations after the city's defeat in the Peloponnesian War. In the third quarter of the fourth century BC, and specifically during the 'Lycurgan Era' (338-322 BC), a number of measures were taken in Athens to affirm to the Greek world that the achievement of tragedy was owed to the unique character of the city. By means of rhetoric, architecture, inscriptions, statues, archives and even legislation, the 'classical' tragedians (Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides) and their plays came to be presented as both the products and vital embodiments of an idealised Athenian past. This study marks the first account of Athens' invention of its own theatrical heritage and sheds new light upon the interaction between the city's literary and political history. |
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Contents
Civic poetry in Lycurgus Against Leocrates | 25 |
Scripts and statues or a law of Lycurgus own | 60 |
The Lycurgan | 92 |
Aeschines and Demosthenes | 129 |
Classical tragedy and its comic lovers | 159 |
Aristotle and the theatre of Athens | 191 |
Macedon | 221 |
250 | |
273 | |
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Common terms and phrases
actors Aeschines Aeschylus Alexander Alexander’s Antigone Antiphanes argues Arist Aristophanes Aristotle Aristotle’s Astydamas Athe Athenian Athenian tragedy Athens attested Carcinus celebrated Chaeronea character choregic citizens city’s civic claims classical tragedy comedy comic contemporary crown Csapo and Wilson cultural decree Demades Demetrius demos Demosthenes Dionysia Diphilus discussion dramatic Easterling epigraphic epitaphios Erechtheus Eubulus Euripidean Euripides evidence False Embassy festival fifth-century tragedy first fourth century fragments Frogs Greek Guen Homer honorific honours IG ii2 inscribed inscription KOti Lambert Lenaea Leocrates lines literary Lycurgus Macedon Macedonian Menander nian oration performance Phoenix Plato’s plays playwrights Plut Plutarch Poetics poetry praise programme quotation records Rhet Rhetoric Socrates Sophocles Sophocles and Euripides sources speech Stheneboea surviving texts Tfig theatre industry Theatre of Dionysus theatrical heritage Theodectes Timarchus tion tragedians tragedy’s tragic poets Tyrtaeus verses victory Wilson forthcoming ἐν καὶ οἱ τὰ τὴν τῆς τῶν