Physical Chemistry of Iron and Steel ManufactureKathy, Ruth and Tommy were pupils at Hailsham - an idyllic establishment situated deep in the English countryside. The children there were tenderly sheltered from the outside world, brought up to believe they were special, and that their personal welfare was crucial. |
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Page 59
... atoms together is different from the force between two solvent atoms or between a solvent and a solute atom , there is a natural tendency for the atoms to segregate into A - A and B - B pairs , or into A - B pairs . The former is ...
... atoms together is different from the force between two solvent atoms or between a solvent and a solute atom , there is a natural tendency for the atoms to segregate into A - A and B - B pairs , or into A - B pairs . The former is ...
Page 73
... atoms elsewhere in the solution , whilst in the latter case the silicon and iron atoms tend to associate preferentially , rejecting the carbon atoms . The interaction effects are then seen to arise from the tendency for certain atomic ...
... atoms elsewhere in the solution , whilst in the latter case the silicon and iron atoms tend to associate preferentially , rejecting the carbon atoms . The interaction effects are then seen to arise from the tendency for certain atomic ...
Page 194
... atoms entering into solution in the liquid iron . Thus the higher oxides have only a transient existence and the oxygen atoms are rapidly distributed through the metal , where they come into contact with the atoms of the solute elements ...
... atoms entering into solution in the liquid iron . Thus the higher oxides have only a transient existence and the oxygen atoms are rapidly distributed through the metal , where they come into contact with the atoms of the solute elements ...
Common terms and phrases
acid activity coefficient alumina Amer amount anions atmosphere atoms basic oxides bath binary blast furnace bond bubbles cal mol-1 calcium calculated carbon boil carbon content carbon monoxide cation charge CHIPMAN chromium coke component concentration decreases deoxidisers diffusion dilute effect elements Engrs enthalpy entropy equation equilibrium constant experimental ferrous oxide Figure formation hearth heat Henry's law hydrogen ibid ideal increased Inst ionic iron oxides Iron St layer lime liquid iron lowered manganese oxide melts mixing mixture mole fraction nitrogen obtained open-hearth open-hearth process oxidised oxygen content oxygen ions oxygen potential partial molar partial pressure phosphorus pure raised range Raoult's law rapidly ratio reaction rate reduction refining relation saturated silica silicon sinter SiO2 slag slag and metal slag-metal interface solid solubility solution steel steel-making surface temperature ternary system thermal thermodynamic titanium Trans transfer viscosity weight-per cent whilst wüstite