Egypt and the Fertile Crescent, 1516-1922: A Political History |
Contents
The geographical social and historical background I | 1 |
The Ottoman Heyday | 21 |
The rise and zenith of the Ottoman Empire | 23 |
Copyright | |
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Abbās Abu'l-Dhahab administration Aḥmad Pasha al-Jazzār Aleppo allies amir Anatolia appointed Arab army Ashraf Azeban Baghdad Bashir Başra Beirut beylicate Britain British government Cairo caliphate campaign chief Christian command conquest Cromer Damascus death defeated Druze dynasty Egyptian eighteenth century élite established European faction Fakhr al-Din Faqāriyya Faysal Fertile Crescent followed forces French governor of Damascus governorship grand vezir Hasan Hashimite Ḥijāz Hurewitz Husayn Ibrāhīm Iraq Iraqi provinces Islam Ismail Istanbul Janissaries Kâhya khedive Küchük lands later Lebanese Lebanon Mahmud Mahmud II Mamluk Mamluk sultanate Maronites ment military Muḥammad Ali's Murad Muslim Muṣṭafā nationalists Nile officers Ottoman Empire Ottoman government Ottoman sultan Palestine Persian Pilgrimage political Qasimiyya régime Reign of Sultan revolt ruler Safavid Selim Selim III Shaykh Sidon successor Sudan Sulayman Süleyman Sykes-Picot Agreement Syria territory tion tribal tribes troops Turkish ulama Upper Egypt Uthman viceroy Wahhabi Yusuf Zaghlūl Zahir