Ferrous Process Metallurgy |
Contents
Chapter Page 1 RAW MATERIALS | 1 |
THE IRON BLAST FURNACE | 53 |
WROUGHT IRON | 171 |
Copyright | |
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added addition alloy amount basic bath Bessemer blast furnace blow bottom brick capacity carbon carried cast cause cent charge chemical coal coke complete composition considerable containing converter cooling cost deoxidation depend desired determined developed difficulty dust effect electric electrode elements factor feet Figure flue fuel gases grade greater heat higher hole hot metal important inches increase ingot ladle less lime limestone limited lining liquid loss lower manganese material means melting metal method mold molten necessary open hearth open hearth furnace operation oxide oxygen period phosphorus pig iron plant possible pounds pouring practice present pressure produced proper properties range reaction reason reduced refractory relatively removed result roof scrap shown silica silicon slag steel sulfur surface temperature tion tons tuyeres United usually vary volume wall weight