The Story of Early Chemistry |
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acid Albertus Albertus Magnus alchemists alchemy alkali alloys alum ancient antimony aqua aqua fortis Arabian Aristotle atoms authorities Basilius Valentinus Bergman Berthelot bodies Book Boyle bronze burning calcination called calx carbonate Cavendish century charcoal chemical chemistry chemists cinnabar color combustion contains copper Democritus described Dioscorides dissolved distillation early earth Egyptian electrum evidence experiments fact fire fixed air four elements furnace Geber glass Greek heat ideas inflammable iron kind knowledge known Kopp later Latin Lavoisier lead Lippmann manuscript matter medicine melted ment mercury metals methods minerals mixed mixture nature nitrum obtained origin oxide Paracelsan Paracelsus particles philosophy phlogistic phlogiston pigment Plato Pliny powder Priestley produced properties pseudo-Geber quicksilver recipes Roger Bacon salt saltpeter says Scheele spirit stone substances sulphur Theophrastus theory things tion translation treatise vessel Vincent of Beauvais vinegar vitriol Vitruvius volatile weight writers zinc