Animal Experimentation: The Consensus ChangesGill Langley This book addresses practical and philosophical issues regarding the use of animals in biomedical research, testing and teaching. It does so with the aim of presenting facts and arguments to encourage scientists to reconsider their views about animal experiments. |
From inside the book
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Page 144
... Replacement , reduction and refinement constitute the three ' R's of the ' alternative approach ' to laboratory practices . The ultimate goal of this approach is the complete replacement of laboratory animals with non- animal methods ...
... Replacement , reduction and refinement constitute the three ' R's of the ' alternative approach ' to laboratory practices . The ultimate goal of this approach is the complete replacement of laboratory animals with non- animal methods ...
Page 145
... replacements , and scientists ' attitudes towards the alternatives approach . TYPES OF REPLACEMENT Replacement alternatives are methods that can eliminate the ' need ' for animal subjects in particular experiments . Employing replacement ...
... replacements , and scientists ' attitudes towards the alternatives approach . TYPES OF REPLACEMENT Replacement alternatives are methods that can eliminate the ' need ' for animal subjects in particular experiments . Employing replacement ...
Page 160
... replacement methods . INCENTIVES TO EMPLOY REPLACEMENT METHODS Scientific and practical incentives - apart from any ethical considera- tions have been paramount in the development and implementation of replacement methods . Each replacement ...
... replacement methods . INCENTIVES TO EMPLOY REPLACEMENT METHODS Scientific and practical incentives - apart from any ethical considera- tions have been paramount in the development and implementation of replacement methods . Each replacement ...
Contents
Are you an animal? | 1 |
Illgotten gains | 19 |
Evidence for pain and suffering in other animals | 42 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
ACUCs anaesthesia anaesthetic analgesia animal experimentation animal experiments animal models Animal Procedures Committee animal research Animal Rights animal studies animal suffering animal tests Animal Welfare animal-welfare Animals in Research Animals Scientific Procedures assessment behaviour cancer carcinogenicity cats cause cells chemicals clinical cognitive Committee concern culture disease dogs dose drugs effects emotional ensure essay ethical evidence example Fund guinea-pigs Home Office human incompetents important individual inherent value Inspectorate Institute interests involved laboratory animals Lancet LD50 test legislation London medical research Melzack methods mice monkeys motivational-affective nociception nociceptors number of animals pain in animals pain perception patients personal licence potential preference utilitarianism primates problems produce project licence rabbits rats replacement Research Defence Society response rodents scientists Society species spinothalamic tract subjects techniques teratogenicity thalidomide tissue toxicity testing University utilitarianism Ventricle's vertebrates veterinary vitro vivisection