Manual of PhoneticsBertil Malmberg Completely revised & extended edition of "Manual of phonetics"/edited by L Kaiser, 1957. |
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Common terms and phrases
acoustic allophones Amer amplitude analysis articulation articulatory arytenoid cartilage auditory cavity cent changes chest voice consonants correlates corresponding cricoid cartilage cricothyroid muscle curve dialect distinctive features duration effect Electromyography English experimental F-pattern F₁ F₂ Fant filter formant formant frequencies fricative function fundamental frequency glottal glottalic egressive glottis harmonic hyoid bone identification increase initiation intensity intonation language larynx linguistic lower MALMBERG means measurements mechanism membrane method mouth movements msec nasal noise normal oral parameters pattern perception pharynx phonetic phonological pitch position possible pressure produced prosodic features pulmonic egressive relative resonance segment sequences soft palate speaker spectral spectrogram spectrum speech production speech sounds speech wave statistical STL-QPSR stop stress structure subglottal Swedish syllable synthesis theory threshold tion tone tongue units values variations velar vibrations vocal folds vocal ligaments vocal tract vocoder vowel words