Jazz Diasporas: Race, Music, and Migration in Post-World War II Paris

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Univ of California Press, Jan 26, 2016 - Music - 280 pages
At the close of the Second World War, waves of African American musicians migrated to Paris, eager to thrive in its reinvigorated jazz scene. Jazz Diasporas challenges the notion that Paris was a color-blind paradise for African Americans. On the contrary, musicians adopted a variety of strategies to cope with the cultural and social assumptions that confronted them throughout their careers in Paris, particularly as France became embroiled in struggles over race and identity when colonial conflicts like the Algerian War escalated. Using case studies of prominent musicians and thoughtful analysis of interviews, music, film, and literature, Rashida K. Braggs investigates the impact of this postwar musical migration. She examines key figures including musicians Sidney Bechet, Inez Cavanaugh, and Kenny Clarke and writer and social critic James Baldwin to show how they performed both as artists and as African Americans. Their collaborations with French musicians and critics complicated racial and cultural understandings of who could represent “authentic” jazz and created spaces for shifting racial and national identities—what Braggs terms “jazz diasporas.”
 

Contents

MIGRATING JAZZ PEOPLE AND IDENTITIES
1
1 PERFORMING JAZZ DIASPORA WITH SIDNEY BECHET
29
FRENCH JAZZ MUSICIANS ON THE WARPATH TO AUTHENTIC JAZZ
60
CREATING AND COMPLICATING JAZZ COMMUNITY
91
ARE WE A BLUES PEOPLE TOO?
125
5 KENNY CLARKES JOURNEY BETWEEN BLACK AND UNIVERSAL MUSIC
157
BEYOND COLORBLIND NARRATIVES READING BEHIND THE SCENES OF PARIS BLUES
201
Notes
215
Works Cited
227
Index
243
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About the author (2016)

Rashida K. Braggs is Assistant Professor in the Program of Africana Studies at Williams College.

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