Sport and the Color Line: Black Athletes and Race Relations in Twentieth-century America

Front Cover
Patrick B. Miller, David Kenneth Wiggins
Psychology Press, 2004 - Biography & Autobiography - 382 pages

The year 2003 marks the one-hundredth anniversary of W.E.B. Du Bois' "Souls of Black Folk," in which he declared that "the color line" would be the problem of the twentieth century. Half a century later, Jackie Robinson would display his remarkable athletic skills in "baseball's great experiment." Now, "Sport and the Color Line" takes a look at the last century through the lens of sports and race, drawing together articles by many of the leading figures in Sport Studies to address the African American experience and the history of race relations.
The history of African Americans in sport is not simple, and it certainly did not begin in 1947 when Jackie Robinson first donned a Brooklyn Dodgers uniform. The essays presented here examine the complexity of black American sports culture, from the organization of semi-pro baseball and athletic programs at historically black colleges and universities, to the careers of individual stars such as Jack Johnson and Joe Louis, to the challenges faced by black women in sports. What are today's black athletes doing in the aftermath of desegregation, or with the legacy of Muhammad Ali's political stance? The essays gathered here engage such issues, as well as the paradoxes of corporate sport and the persistence of scientific racism in the athletic realm.

 

Contents

BLACK ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE NATIONAL PASTIME
25
YEAR OF THE COMET
45
A GENERAL UNDERSTANDING
63
WE WERE LADIES WE JUST PLAYED LIKE BOYS
83
A SPECIAL TYPE OF DISCIPLINE
101
THE ORDEAL OF DESEGREGATION
123
END JIM CROW IN SPORTS
147
JACKIE ROBINSON
167
JIM CROW IN THE GYMNASIUM
233
CIVIL RIGHTS ON THE GRIDIRON
251
IMAGES OF THE BLACK ATHLETE
269
THE GREATEST
289
THE SPORTS SPECTACLE MICHAEL JORDAN AND NIKE
305
THE ANATOMY OF SCIENTIFIC RACISM
327
CRISIS OF BLACK ATHLETES AT THE OUTSET
345
Contributors
363

MORE THAN A GAME
191
CINDERELLAS OF SPORT
211

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