The Law of Organized Labor and Industrial Conflicts

Edwin Stacey Oakes

Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company, 1927 - Arbitration, Industrial - 1333 pages

Contents

• PART I: 3
• Legal status of labor unions: 6
• Labor union as agent of its members: 7
• suspension or expulsion: 16
• revocation of charter of local union: 17
• limiting constitutional right: 18
• property or funds: 19
• rules and bylaws relating to conditions of employment: 20
• Who may question validity: 21
• CHAPTER 2: 22
• Contractual character 10 Binding effect: 23
• limiting amount of fine imposable: 24
• steady employment: 25
• 25a effects of defunct local 26 Conflict between bylaws of local and of parent union: 26
• Eligibility elections: 27
• Removal: 28
• Disqualification by interest: 29
• Agency for members: 30
• Authority in general: 31
• of business agent: 32
• to contract: 33
• to make lease: 34
• Liability in general: 35
• for procuring anothers discharge: 36
• for acts of pickets: 37
• Extortion by officer or business agent: 38
• Negotiating with employer on behalf of members: 39
• Right to counsel or order members to strike: 40
• CHAPTER 4: 43
• Dues and assessments: 44
• Priority or seniority rights: 45
• Resignation of member: 46
• 46a Transfer from one local to another: 48
• Right of member to compensation for services to union 47a Right to strike benefit 48 Individual liability of members 49 Power of union to discipli...: 49
• Grounds for discipline: 50
• Conditions of exercise of disciplinary power compliance with pro visions of constitution and bylaws: 51
• good faith: 52
• charges bill of particulars: 53
• fair trial notice and opportunity to be heard: 54
• right to be present and crossexamine: 55
• Tribunal exercising disciplinary powers in general: 56
• jurisdiction: 57
• Procedure in disciplinary proceedings: 58
• 59 Penalties imposed: 59
• Second trial for same offense: 60
• Court review of disciplinary proceedings in general: 61
• where association is in undue restraint of trade: 62
• necessity of first exhausting remedies in organization: 63
• when remedies in organization deemed exhausted: 64
• Remedies in case of unlawful exercise of disciplinary powers in general: 65
• mandamus: 66
• equitable relief in general: 67
• same pecuniary or civil right must be involved: 68
• actions for damages what damages recoverable: 69
• same pleading and practice: 70
• Conspiracy to procure expulsion: 71
• Fines illegally imposed: 72
• Criminal responsibility for misappropriation: 79
• Money collected for benefit of strikers: 80
• Construction of bylaw making leader of orchestra liable for fines imposed on members 74 Disciplinary proceedings as attempt to intimidate: 81
• CHAPTER 5: 82
• Ownership as between local and general organization: 83
• Deed to unincorporated union: 84
• Title to property on incorporation: 85
• Effect of attempted amalgamation: 86
• Right to on revocation of charter: 89
• Right to on severance of connection with general organization: 89
• Right to on schism in organization: 89
• Right to on dissolution: 90
• CHAPTER 6: 91
• Jurisdictional amount: 94
• In general CHAPTER 7: 95
• For acts of business agent: 96
• For calling unlawful strike: 97
• For acts in furtherance of strike or a boycott: 98
• For acts in furtherance of attempt to unionize: 99
• For unlawful expulsion of member: 100
• For procuring anothers discharge: 101
• 101a For refusal to recognize transfer card 102 For erroneous decision of officer: 104
• For instigation of suit 104 For libel 105 For attorneys services: 105
• For breach of contract: 106
• For conspiracy in restraint of interstate commerce: 107
• ACTIONS BY OR AGAINST LABOR UNIONS 108 Right to sue or liability to be sued in common name in general 109 raising issue of want of leg...: 110
• validity of statutes permitting suits in common name: 111
• Right to sue or liability to be sued in names of officers: 112
• under statutes: 113
• Amendment: 114
• of all the members in general: 121
• under statutes: 123
• Jurisdiction 116a Venue 117 Service of process: 126
• Attachments impounding funds by appointment of receiver: 127
• Appeals: 128
• CHAPTER 9: 129
• other locals 123 Reopening charter 124 Surrender of charter: 132
• Suspension or revocation of charter power: 133
• estoppel to claim suspension 127 good faith as essential 128 right to notice and hearing: 134
• exhausting remedies in organization 130 injunctions against: 135
• effect of revocation: 136
• Reissuance of charter 133 Liability of general organization for acts of local organization: 137
• PERSUADING MEMBER TO LEAVE UNIONMAKING NON: 140
• who may raise objection: 146
• Conspiracy to commit sabotage as violation of Federal statutes: 152
• Indictment or information in general: 155
• advocacy of unlawful doctrines: 156
• organizing unlawful society: 157
• membership in unlawful society: 158
• circulating literature: 159
• a In general b Statements made by officers or members c Opinions and conclusions of persons not members d Crimes committed by members e Liter...: 160
• knowledge of character of organization: 166
• advocacy of unlawful doctrine: 167
• organizing unlawful society: 168
• membership in unlawful society: 169
• circulating literature: 170
• conspiracy to commit syndicalism: 171
• Instructions requests to instruct: 172
• Questions for jury: 173
• Conduct of prosecuting attorney: 174
• in general: 175
• Seizure of books papers: 176
• Injunction against acts violating statute: 177
• Jurors opinion of labor unions as affecting competency: 185
• Membership in labor union as affecting credibility of witness: 186
• 187 Registration of union under English Tradeunion Acts: 187
• contempt: 199
• CHAPTER 13: 200
• Judicial notice of matters relating to labor unions 182 Defamation of labor union: 202
• Selection by union of men to load truck right to workmens com: 203
• Terms of contract with union as part of contract of employment of member in general: 204
• as fixing wages: 205
• Validity generally: 206
• PART II: 207
• duress: 208
• as being in restraint of trade or violating antitrust laws: 209
• who may question: 210
• Enforcement in general: 211
• by injunction: 212
• by decree for specific performance: 213
• Fines 198 Resignation of member 199 Actions by or against: 214
• Enjoining attempts to procure breach: 215
• PART III: 219
• MENT OF UNION LABOR: 220
• Validity: 221
• Enforcement of agreements to employ union labor only: 230
• CHAPTER 15: 236
• New York decisions Curran v Galen and Jacobs v Cohen: 240
• lack of mutuality 228 as violating antitrust laws 229 Combinations to bring about closed shop agreement: 244
• suits for infringement: 246
• criminal prosecutions: 247
• Abandonment of registered label: 248
• Right to protection as affected by wording of label: 249
• pensation: 250
• Withdrawal of label: 251
• PART IV: 259
• Use of laborsaving machinery: 270
• Enforcement of contract rights: 271
• Arbitration: 272
• Mode of adjusting grievances: 273
• Enforcing negotiations: 274
• Right to do certain work: 275
• Doing by employer of work which he might employ another to: 276
• Retention of obnoxious coemployee: 277
• Exclusion of others from employment: 278
• Number of apprentices: 279
• Apportionment of work in slack season: 280
• Continuance of branch of business which employer wishes to dis continue: 281
• Amount of help to be employed: 282
• Selection of foreman: 283
• Reinstatement of employee: 284
• Payment of disputed claim: 285
• Making or terms of individual contracts with employer: 286
• Membership in employers association: 287
• Prices to be charged by employer: 288
• PART V: 289
• Sympathetic strikes: 290
• Use of union label: 291
• The right in a contract: 301
• Nature and elements of the tort involved: 307
• Definition and attributes of strikes: 308
• Relation of employer and employee as affected by strike: 309
• Existence of strike: 310
• when deemed terminated: 311
• The right to strike in general: 312
• where striking involves breach of contract: 313
• other limitations on right to strike: 314
• validity of statutes or ordinances restricting right to strike: 315
• Liability for interference as affected by nature of rights interfered: 316
• who deemed outsiders: 317
• Purposes for which a strike may be undertaken: 318
• Means by which strike may be made effective in general: 319
• with: 320
• advice and persuasion a Where person persuaded is under contract b Where no breach of contract is involved: 321
• 322 offers of money or traveling expenses: 322
• payment of strike benefits: 323
• bannering and placarding 325 same municipal ordinances affecting: 325
• picketing in general: 326
• Liability as affected by character of means used: 327
• same for purpose merely of obtaining or communicating: 328
• Justification: 343
• Effect of motive or intent upon liability: 345
• under statutes forbidding coercion or intimidation: 346
• exacting money as condition of not instituting or calling off a strike: 347
• breach of the peace: 348
• conspiracy to assault: 349
• rioting: 350
• robbery: 351
• conspiracy to restrain interstate commerce: 352
• Effect of existence of combination generally: 353
• pleading and practice: 354
• Effect of statutes permitting workmen to organize: 355
• combinations to do what an individual may lawfully: 356
• Strike of receivers employees 357 Strike as an unlawful interference with interstate commerce or an obstruction of the mails: 357
• Right of employer to complain of operation of union bylaws: 358
• Interference with employer as an exercise of the right of competi tion: 359
• Exaction of money from employer as condition of not calling or continuing strike: 360
• Exclusion of strikers from employers premises: 361
• Validity of agreement to compensate contractor on public work for increased cost due to granting of strikers demands: 362
• Public service commissions order requiring granting of strikers demand validity: 363
• Statutes requiring employers advertising for help during strike to mention its existence: 364
• Denying facilities of state employment office to employers during strikes: 365
• Wages of employee going on strike or quitting for fear of strikers: 366
• Workmens compensation amount of award as affected by circum stance of strike: 367
• Judicial notice of violence attending strike: 368
• Right of public authorities to prohibit employer from carrying on business during strike: 369
• Police protection during strike validity of contract to pay: 370
• Guards employed during strike liability for acts: 371
• Personal injuries incident to strikes injury to employee: 372
• Introductory: 375
• Strike as excusing failure to comply with statute: 376
• Contract obligations generally: 377
• Duty to prevent escape of electricity: 378
• Duty of carrier to protect passengers from strikers: 379
• Duties of common carriers to furnish facilities: 380
• to preserve shipment from loss: 381
• a Generally b Mere refusal of employees to work c Violence or intimidation d Strike on connecting line: 382
• to transport without deviation: 383
• to divert shipment to another line: 384
• Duty as to telegrams: 385
• Obligation to unload cars: 386
• Duty or obligation to load or unload vessel: 387
• Validity of stipulation limiting liability in case of strikes: 388
• Construction and effect of contractual provisions against liability: 389
• The closed shop: 393
• other cases: 395
• Employment of union man by employer of nonunion: 397
• CONTRACTS BETWEEN UNIONS AND EMPLOYERS IN GENER AL COLLECTIVE BARGAINING: 398
• Right to shop representative: 399
• The checkoff 298 Penalties imposed on employer or nonmember 299 Discipline of member of union 300 Coercing coemployees to join union: 400
• Coercing another to join boycott: 401
• Decision of Railway Labor Board 303 Procuring breach of contract 304 Procuring commission of unlawful act 305 Political purposes: 402
• same for purpose of persuasion 330 same limitations of right to picket in general 331 same conduct rendering picketing unlawful 332 same legality...: 403
• same validity of statute or ordinance prohibiting picketing 339 same applicability of statute or ordinance prohibiting pick: 404
• Scope of chapter: 405
• secondary boycotts what: 427
• same subject continued legality: 428
• same subject continued effect of statutes as legalizing: 429
• same subject continued refusal to patronize anyone who may deal with a certain other person: 430
• same subject continued refusal to supply anyone who may deal with a certain other person: 431
• same subject continued refusal to work for one dealing with other party to controversy: 432
• refusal to handle goods manufactured or sold by certain per: 433
• refusal to work on materials produced or transported by non union labor: 434
• refusal to work on job on which employer of nonunion labor is a contractor: 435
• refusal to handle work of anyone who will not agree to give all his work to union shops: 436
• refusal of carriers employees to handle cars or freight: 437
• Right of person injured to complain of operation of bylaw by which the combination against him is made effective: 438
• Imposition of fine on nonmember of association under penalty of loss of patronage: 439
• Statutes permitting workmen to combine as affecting: 440
• Peaceful persuasion statutes as affecting: 441
• Boycott as unlawful conspiracy in restraint of trade or violation of antitrust laws in general: 442
• as violating Federal Antitrust: 443
• Refusal to deal with another except upon certain conditions as unfair competition within Federal Trade Commission: 444
• Actions for damages in general: 445
• elements of damages recoverable: 446
• pleading and practice: 447
• Injunctive relief: 448
• Criminal liability in general: 449
• pleading and practice: 450
• Boycotts not connected with labor disputes preliminary state: 451
• strikes 135 Trades councils: 455
• refusal of members of medical association to have professional relations with other doctors: 456
• forbidding calling of certain physician to attend injured mem bers of railroad benevolent association: 457
• eting: 458
• refusal to bid on work if anothers bid is received: 459
• refusal to buy from drummers patronizing certain hotel: 460
• refusal to deal with nonmembers of association: 461
• refusal of members of produce exchange to deal with com mission merchant: 462
• refusal to attend auction sale: 463
• refusal of newspaper publishers association to supply news dealer: 464
• Collective bargaining generally 202 Authority of union or its officers to enter into contract with em ployer: 465
• 340 miscellaneous: 481
• Actions for damages occasioned by strike in general: 484
• pleading and practice: 487
• 261a Criminal liability: 488
• Interference as an act of competition: 509
• Causal connection between act and injury: 510
• Procuring discharge to cover own misdoings: 511
• Employer as member of conspiracy: 512
• Liability of officer procuring discharge by corporation: 513
• Liability of corporation for interference by its officers while act ing in another capacity upon knowledge gained in discharge of duties: 514
• Scope and effect of statutes legalizing interference with anothers: 515
• employment 516 Actions for damages in general: 516
• measure and elements of damages: 517
• Injunctions against interference: 518
• Pleading and practice in actions for interference in general: 519
• sufficiency of complaint: 520
• variance between pleading and proof: 521
• ment: 522
• questions for jury: 523
• instructions: 524
• Criminal liability in general: 525
• for obtaining money as a condition of permitting employ: 526
• Construction and effect: 530
• Propriety of remedy in general: 534
• to prevent violation of antitrust laws: 535
• to prevent interference with interstate commerce or transpor tation of mails: 536
• to protect property in custody of receiver: 537
• to prevent intimidation of pickets: 538
• Conditions of issuance protection of property rights: 539
• probability of commission by defendants of acts charged: 540
• infliction of injury: 541
• irreparable character of injury: 542
• inadequacy of remedy at: 543
• Constitutional objections to issuance freedom of speech or press: 544
• right to trial by jury: 545
• involuntary servitude: 546
• Right to injunction against acts punishable as crimes: 547
• Injunction against spoken words or written matter: 548
• Complainants conduct as affecting grant of equitable relief: 549
• Jurisdiction to grant in general: 550
• jurisdictional amount: 551
• Federal courts: 552
• Venue: 553
• Who may seek injunction state or Federal governments: 554
• joinder of complainants: 555
• employers associations: 556
• operator not owning property operated: 557
• one deprived of benefit of contract or of service by public utility: 558
• mortgagees or bondholders: 559
• sales agent: 560
• one with no established business: 561
• Relief to persons similarly situated not parties to suit: 562
• Against whom issued union organization: 563
• officers of union: 564
• members of union or others not participating in unlawful: 565
• Bills for injunctive relief in general: 571
• multifariousness: 572
• conduct of party as affecting his right to benefit of strike clause: 573
• Answer: 574
• Discontinuance of acts complained of as affecting grant of injune tion: 575
• Settlement of strike as affecting grant of injunction: 576
• Burden of proof: 577
• in contracts for construction or repair and bonds to secure their performance: 578
• in contracts of sale a In general: 579
• sufficiency: 580
• Temporary or preliminary injunctions in general: 581
• b Effect of strike on obligation of seller or buyer: 582
• dissolution or continuance: 583
• review: 584
• in charter parties: 585
• Relief granted in general: 586
• definiteness of decree: 587
• in bills of lading: 588
• when injunction order too narrow: 589
• against lawful acts interwoven with unlawful ones: 590
• CHAPTER 25: 591
• against persuasion: 592
• against threats intimidation coercion and violence in general: 593
• against destruction of property: 594
• CHAPTER 26: 595
• against congregation or parading of strikers: 596
• against bannering: 597
• CHAPTER 27: 598
• diversion by employer of patronage of employees 453 diversion by school authorities of patronage of pupils 454 diversion by pastor of patronage ...: 599
• refusal to sell to price cutters 468 refusal to supply competitor 469 refusal of automobile manufacturer to permit agents to han dle accessory 470 re...: 600
• against deportation of strikebreakers: 601
• against the collection or use of funds: 602
• against interference with contract rights: 603
• Essential elements: 607
• Judicial theories of the tort involved in boycotting: 608
• The right to refuse to deal with another and to ask others not: 612
• Construction and effect in general: 613
• existence of dispute: 614
• do: 615
• persons entitled to benefit of statute: 616
• what constitutes irreparable injury within statute: 617
• property and property rights within provision permitting injunctions: 618
• Justification for boycott: 619
• as precluding injunction against picketing: 620
• as precluding injunction against distribution of boycott cir culars: 621
• as authorizing trespass: 622
• as authorizing persuasion of employees: 623
• requirement that application for a restraining order be sworn: 624
• Legality of means employed in general exercise of authority or influence threats and intimidation in general: 625
• right to jury trial in contempt proceedings: 626
• venue of contempt proceedings: 627
• circulars cards and newspaper articles: 629
• banners and placards: 633
• unfair lists 414 415 416 417 418: 634
• false or defamatory statements: 638
• miscellaneous: 639
• Violation of injunction by act punishable as crime: 640
• picketing in general: 641
• Jurisdiction of contempt proceedings: 642
• Persons liable in general labor unions: 643
• same conduct of picketers: 645
• Defenses: 646
• Violation of injunction order as civil or criminal contempt: 647
• Character of proceeding as civil or criminal: 648
• Entitling of papers in proceeding: 649
• Receivership as affecting right to prosecute contempt proceedings: 650
• Limitation of time for instituting contempt proceedings: 651
• Institution of proceedings in general: 652
• same termination of right to picket 423 same picketing as a nuisance 1 424 same picketing as trespass 425 same picketing as violation of antitrust: 653
• same ordinances prohibiting: 654
• Right to bill of particulars: 655
• Answer: 656
• By whom contempt proceedings conducted: 657
• Consolidation of separate charges: 658
• Refusal to submit controversy: 675
• Matters falling within jurisdiction of arbitration tribunal under American statutes: 676
• under Australian and Canadian statutes: 677
• Jurisdiction and powers of tribunal generally: 678
• Matters relating to submission of dispute in general: 679
• sufficiency of submission to warrant award: 680
• Bringing in parties: 681
• Matters relating to decision: 682
• Force and effect of decision or award under American statutes: 683
• under Australian statutes: 684
• Declaring a common rule: 685
• Force of recommendation by statutory board of conciliation: 686
• Review by the courts: 687
• Validityrestricting number of apprentices 13 making decisions of own tribunals conclusive 14 requiring compliance with decisions as condition of a...: 727
• CHAPTER 28: 741
• Statutes prohibiting blacklisting in general: 742
• validity: 743
• Service letter laws: 744
• validity: 745
• Statements entered on employers records: 746
• Notices circulated among the coemployees of the person discharged: 747
• Lists exchanged between different employers in the same line of business: 748
• Pleading and practice in actions for blacklisting in general: 751
• joinder of parties: 752
• admissibility and sufficiency of evidence: 753
• Injunctive relief: 754
• BLACKLISTING OF EMPLOYERS BY WORKMEN 485 Generally CHAPTER 30: 755
• BLACKLISTING OF WORKMEN BY WORKMEN 486 Generally: 757
• CHAPTER 31: 759
• under statutes making it an offense to endeavor to force any workman to depart from his hiring or any employer to limit the number or description o...: 760
• employment: 765
• CHAPTER 22: 773
• Liability as affected by presence or absence of combination 491 Interference by violence threats and intimidation: 777
• Interference by operation of bylaw 493 Interference by fraud or misrepresentation: 781
• Interference by means of defamation 495 Interference by advice and persuasion: 783
• Causing discharge by exercise of right growing out of ownership or control of property: 789
• Causing discharge by exercise of right growing out of contract: 792
• Interference with employment by exercise of right to refrain from contracting: 798
• Causing discharge by refusal to issue or threat to cancel insurance: 799
• Causing discharge by attempt to collect debt: 802
• Interference with employment in order to compel release of claim: 804
• Interference by blacklisting 504 Interference by remonstrating against employment: 806
• Causing discharge by reporting misconduct: 807
• Interference by refusing to work with another: 809
• for purpose of forcing him to join union: 815
• Interference in exercise of union discipline: 821
• timidate a person to compel him to do what he has a legal right not to: 855
• under statutes declaring it unlawful to threaten or intimidate a person so as to hinder or prevent him from entering or con tinuing in employment: 858
• under statute against conspiring to interfere with anothers exercise of his trade or calling: 860
• under statute against conspiring to prevent obtaining work or to cause discharge: 862
• under statute against unlawful assembly: 863
• CHAPTER 32: 865
• against circulation of unfair list: 866
• against secondary boycotts 606 against refusal of carriers employees to handle freight 607 Taking measures to prevent violation 608 Review 609 ...: 867
• sympathizers 567 defendants not served or appearing 568 Dealing with defendants as individuals: 906
• Upon whom binding: 907
• In general: 936
• CONTEMPT IN VIOLATING INJUNCTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS FOR ITS PUNISHMENT 628 Conduct constituting violation of injunction in ...: 973
• dogging: 977
• picketing 634 parades: 978
• banners or placards: 979
• making remarks 637 publication of fair list: 980
• a To prevent arbitration tribunal from exceeding its jurisdic tion b Review of matters within jurisdiction of tribunal 688 Offense of inciting strike pri...: 991
• Change of venue 660 Reference 661 Right to trial by jury 662 Evidence admissibility: 1004
• sufficiency: 1005
• Judgment or order 665 Penalties imposed in general: 1006
• 667 remission costs: 1008
• Review: 1009
• Purging of contempt: 1011
• CHAPTER 35: 1012
• arbitration: 1013
• Advancement or maintenance of wages 264 Payment of wages during working hours 265 Rate of wages payable by outside contractor 266 Hours ...: 1017
• Federal Transportation Act validity and effect: 1045
• CHAPTER 36: 1051
• APPENDICES: 1053
• APPENDIX A The Right to a Free Market: 1055
• APPENDIX B Motive as Making Act Unlawful: 1063
• Combinations to Inflict Injury Otherwise than in Ad vancing Legitimate Interests of Members: 1076
• APPENDIX F Quinn v Leathem and Other Cases holding Secondary: 1105
• APPENDIX G Instances of Decrees Rendered in Strike and Boycott: 1124
• Cases: 1151
• failure to join as defendants all parties to combination: 1266
• Betterment of working conditions 268 Amount of work required: 1315
• Piecework system: 1318

Popular passages

Page 381 - An agreement or combination by two or more persons to do or procure to be done any act in contemplation or furtherance of a trade dispute between employers and workmen shall not be indictable as a conspiracy if such act committed by one person would not be punishable as a crime.

Page 463 - Act 1873, which imposes a penalty upon "every person who, with a view to compel any other person to abstain from doing or to do any act which such other person has a legal right to do or abstain from doing, wrongfully and without legal authority (1) uses violence to or intimidates such other person or his wife or children, or injures his property...

Page 467 - Every person who, with a view to compel any other person to abstain from doing or to do any act which such other person has a legal right to do or abstain from doing, wrongfully and without legal authority, — (1) Uses violence to or intimidates such other person or his wife or children, or Injures his property...

Page 139 - That the labor of a human being is not a commodity or article of commerce. Nothing contained in the antitrust laws shall be construed to forbid the existence and operation of labor, agricultural, or horticultural organizations, instituted for the purposes of mutual help, and not having capital stock or conducted for profit, or to forbid or restrain individual members of such organizations from lawfully carrying out the legitimate objects thereof...

Page 354 - A conspiracy, it is said,f consists not merely in the intention of two or more, but in the agreement of two or more, to do an unlawful act or to do a lawful act by unlawful means.

Page 145 - An act done by a person in contemplation or furtherance of a trade dispute shall /not be actionable on the ground only that it induces some other person to break a contract of employment...

Page 154 - ... the commission of crime, sabotage (which word is hereby defined as meaning wilful and malicious physical damage or injury to physical property) , or unlawful acts of force and violence or unlawful methods of terrorism as a means of accomplishing a change in industrial ownership or control, or effecting any political change.

Page 953 - States, or a judge or the judges thereof, in any case between an employer and employees, or between employers and employees, or between employees, or between persons employed and persons seeking employment, involving or growing out of a dispute concerning terms or conditions of employment, unless necessary to prevent irreparable injury to property or to a property right...

Page 575 - Port of (the Act of God, the King's Enemies, Fire, Machinery, Boilers( Steam, and all and every other Dangers and Accidents of the Seas, Rivers, and Steam Navigation, of whatever nature and kind soever excepted) unto or to Assigns Freight for the said Goods with primage and Average accustomed.

Page 953 - And no such restraining order or injunction shall prohibit any person or persons, whether singly or in concert, from terminating any relation of employment or from ceasing to perform any work or labor, or from recommending, advising or persuading others by peaceful means so to do...

Bibliographic information

• Title: The Law of Organized Labor and Industrial Conflicts
• Author: Edwin Stacey Oakes
• Publisher: Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company, 1927
• Original from: the University of Michigan
• Digitized: Aug 7, 2006
• Length: 1333 pages