Scales of Justice: Reimagining Political Space in a Globalizing World

Nancy Fraser

Columbia University Press, Dec 16, 2008 - Philosophy - 224 pages

Until recently, struggles for justice proceeded against the background of a taken-for-granted frame: the bounded territorial state. With that "Westphalian" picture of political space assumed by default, the scope of justice was rarely subject to open dispute. Today, however, human-rights activists and international feminists join critics of structural adjustment and the World Trade Organization in challenging the view that justice can only be a domestic relation among fellow citizens. Targeting injustices that cut across borders, they are making the scale of justice an object of explicit struggle.

Inspired by these efforts, Nancy Fraser asks: What is the proper frame for theorizing justice? Faced with a plurality of competing scales, how do we know which one is truly just? In exploring these questions, Fraser revises her widely discussed theory of redistribution and recognition. She introduces a third, "political" dimension of justice representation and elaborates a new, reflexive type of critical theory that foregrounds injustices of "misframing." Engaging with thinkers such as Jürgen Habermas, John Rawls, Michel Foucault, and Hannah Arendt, she envisions a "postwestphalian" mapping of political space that accommodates transnational solidarity, transborder publicity, and democratic frame-setting, as well as emancipatory projects that cross borders. The result is a sustained reflection on who should count with respect to what in a globalizing world.

Contents

• Scales of Justice the Balance and the Map: 1
• 2 Reframing Justice in a Globalizing World: 12
• 3 Two Dogmas of Egalitarianism: 30
• 4 Abnormal Justice: 48
• 5 Transnationalizing the Public Sphere: 76
• 6 Mapping the Feminist Imagination: 100
• 7 From Discipline to Flexibilization?: 116
• 8 Threats to Humanity in Globalization: 131
• 9 The Politics of Framing: 142
• Notes: 160
• References: 197
• Index: 216

About the author

Nancy Fraser is Henry A. and Louise Loeb Professor of Philosophy and Politics at the New School for Social Research and the author of Adding Insult to Injury: Debating Redistribution, Recognition, and Representation; Redistribution or Recognition? A Political-Philosophical Exchange (with Axel Honneth); Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the Postsocialist Condition; and Unruly Practices: Power, Discourse, and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory.

Bibliographic information

• Title: Scales of Justice: Reimagining Political Space in a Globalizing World; Volume 31 of New Directions in Critical Theory
• Author: Nancy Fraser
• Edition: reprint
• Publisher: Columbia University Press, 2008
• ISBN: 0231519621, 9780231519625
• Length: 224 pages
• Subjects: Philosophy / Movements / Deconstruction; Philosophy / Political