Henrietta MariaAt the heart of the English Civil War stands the wife of Charles I, Henrietta Maria. She came to England in 1625 at the age of fifteen, undermined by her greedy French entourage, blocked by the forceful Duke of Buckingham and weighed down by instructions from the Pope to protect the Catholics of England. She was only a girl, and she had hardly a winning card in her hand; yet fifteen years later she was the terror of Parliament. We see Henrietta Maria in the portraits of van Dyck, and hear her voice in the letters which she wrote to her husband and many others. She is a historic queen who inherited from her father, the great French statesman Henri IV, undying convictions about royal and divine authority and about just governance. There was always brutal violence in the background of her life from the early moments (her father was assassinated when she was six months old); she lived through civil war both in England and in France (the Fronde); she was tortured by the fate of Charles I; but her spirit – and her family – prevailed. Two of her children sat on the throne of England (Charles II and James II) and three of her grandchildren followed them (William III, Mary II and Anne). Her life is a story of elegance, courage, wit, energy and family devotion on a grand scale. |
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Contents
Romisch Superstition | |
Salmacida Spolia | |
God Confound the Queen | |
The House of Orange | |
Henrietta Maria in the Limelight | |
That Fathomless Abyss | |
Civil Wars | |
Pouring Rain | |
The King of Scotland | |
The Feminine Touch | |
The Wedding | |
The English Match | |
Queen Mary | |
Pious Hopes | |
Frisking and Dancing | |
Departure of the French | |
Bassompierre | |
The Dukes Destiny | |
Years of Peace | |
Heirs to the Throne | |
The Excitements of Marie de Médicis | |
The Sound of Silence | |
Gold Damask and the Blood of Martyrs | |
Queen Mother Weather | |
The Prayer Book | |
The Walls and Sinews of the Parliament | |
Getting Help | |
The Impeachment of Henrietta Maria | |
Unrepentant | |
Man of Blood | |
30 January 1649 | |
A Reluctant Messenger | |
Resolution | |
The Royal | |
The Consolations of Religion | |
Marys Visit | |
Restoration and Loss | |
Henrietta Marias Identity | |
The Betrayed Queen | |
A Perfect World | |
Holyroodhouse | |
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Common terms and phrases
ambassador Anne of Austria army arrived asked attack Bassompierre battle Birch Court bishops Britland Drama brother Cardinal Catholic Catholicism ceremony Charles and Henrietta Charles II Cromwell CSPV CSVP daughter death Duchess Duke Dutch Earl Elizabeth English February France French George Goring Green Letters Hamilton Henri IV Henrietta Maria Henriette Anne Henry House of Commons husband Inigo Inigo Jones Ireland Irish James January Jeffrey Hudson John king and queen King’s Peace ladies Laud Lockyer Buckingham London Lord Louis XIII Louvre Marie de Médicis marriage married Mayerne Mazarin Members Mémoires ODNB Orange Palatinate Panzani Paris Parliament parliamentary Petitfils Louis Prince of Wales princess Protestant Puritan queen mother Richelieu royalist Scotland Scots Scottish sent September Skrine Manuscripts Somerset House Spain Spanish St Germain-en-Laye St James’s Palace stayed Strafford Stuart thought told took treason troops vote wanted Westminster Whitehall Whitehall Palace wife William